“…Inspired by the variational relation between topological entropy and measure-theoretical entropy, Feng and Huang [7] introduced measure-theoretical lower and upper entropies and packing topological entropy, and they obtained two variational principles for Bowen entropy and packing entropy: if Z ⊂ X is nonempty and compact then h B top (Z, T ) = sup{h µ (T ) : µ ∈ M(X ), µ(Z) = 1}, h P top (Z, T ) = sup{h µ (T ) : µ ∈ M(X ), µ(Z) = 1}, where h P top (Z, T ), h µ (T ), and h µ (T ) denote respectively the packing topological entropy of Z, measure-theoretical lower and upper entropies of µ. Since then, Feng-Huang's variational principles have been extended to different systems and topological pressures; we refer the reader to [21,24,5,27,19,25,11,12,8] for more details. Tang, Cheng, and Zhao [19] generalized Feng-Huang's variational principle of Bowen topological entropy to Pesin-Pitskel topological pressure: if Z ⊂ X is nonempty and compact then…”