The
coordination chemistry of the diimine ligands, 2,2′-bipyridine
(bipy) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), with d- and f-block metals has been extensively explored during the
last century to yield many technological and industrial applications.
Despite this long history, the chemistry of these diimine ligands
in heterometallic systems containing multiple metals is poorly understood
even to date. This study reports, for the first time, a systematic
investigation into the coordination behavior bipy/phen in the heterometallic
iron-uranium system covering all the combinations of the possible
redox couples (i.e., Fe2+/Fe3+ and U4+/U6+) that are potentially relevant to the actual engineered
or environmental systems. In total, 11 new compounds of pure uranium
and heterometallic Fe–U complexes were successfully synthesized
and structurally characterized. The synthesized compounds show an
intriguing structural variety in terms of the nuclearity of the metal
center (mono- and dinuclear arrangements for both Fe and U) and the
manner of crystal packing based on different intra- and intermolecular
interactions (e.g., π···π interactions,
hydrogen bonding, etc.). The results also highlight the similarity
of the fundamental coordination properties of bipy and phen toward
Fe and U, regardless of the oxidation states of the metals, as well
as the striking dissimilarity in their chemical behavior upon crystal
packing.