2016
DOI: 10.3390/cryst6090106
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Packing of Helices: Is Chirality the Highest Crystallographic Symmetry?

Abstract: Chiral structures resulting from the packing of helices are common in biological and synthetic materials. Herein, we analyze the noncentrosymmetry (NCS) in such systems using crystallographic considerations. A comparison of the chiral structures built from helices shows that the chirality can be expected for specific building units such as 3 1 /3 2 or 6 1 /6 5 helices which, in hexagonal arrangement, will more likely lead to a chiral resolution. In these two systems, we show that the highest crystallographic s… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Both compounds 10 and 11 consist of the already known cationic unit of Fe­(II) (i.e., [Fe­(L) 3 ] 2+ unit; L = bipy or phen) and anionic unit of U­(IV) (i.e., [UCl 6 ] 2– unit), although its combination as a single compound is reported in this study for the first time. Similar combination of cationic [M 1 (L) 3 ] m + unit and anionic [M 2 X 6 ] n − unit (X = halide) was also observed for a heterometallic Zn–Ta compound, [Zn­(bipy) 3 ]­[TaF 6 ] 2 . The Fe–N distances in the cationic [Fe­(L) 3 ] 2+ units (L = bipy or phen) are in good agreement with those found in the previous Fe­(II)–U­(VI) compounds of 4 and 5 , showing the same trend of bond lengthening originating from the higher stiffness of phen than that of bipy (Table ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Both compounds 10 and 11 consist of the already known cationic unit of Fe­(II) (i.e., [Fe­(L) 3 ] 2+ unit; L = bipy or phen) and anionic unit of U­(IV) (i.e., [UCl 6 ] 2– unit), although its combination as a single compound is reported in this study for the first time. Similar combination of cationic [M 1 (L) 3 ] m + unit and anionic [M 2 X 6 ] n − unit (X = halide) was also observed for a heterometallic Zn–Ta compound, [Zn­(bipy) 3 ]­[TaF 6 ] 2 . The Fe–N distances in the cationic [Fe­(L) 3 ] 2+ units (L = bipy or phen) are in good agreement with those found in the previous Fe­(II)–U­(VI) compounds of 4 and 5 , showing the same trend of bond lengthening originating from the higher stiffness of phen than that of bipy (Table ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Regarding the helicity in chiral space groups, a comparison of chiral structures built on helical arrangements indicates that handedness most likely stems from 3 1 /3 2 or 6 1 /6 5 units present in hexagonal arrangements. In tetragonal packings (the case of ACPA enantiomers), 4 n helices can either crystallize in chiral or achiral structures, which might likewise be related to the ability to obtain resolvable species crystallizing with noncentrosymmetric packing.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%