2017
DOI: 10.1007/s10753-017-0611-8
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Paeonol Inhibits IL-1β-Induced Inflammation via PI3K/Akt/NF-κB Pathways: In Vivo and Vitro Studies

Abstract: Paeonol, the main active component isolated from the root of Paeonia suffruticosa, has been reported to have anti-inflammatory properties. However, the effects of paeonol on osteoarthritis (OA) remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects and mechanism of paeonol in IL-1β-induced human OA chondrocytes as well as mice OA models. Human OA chondrocytes were pretreated with different concentrations of paeonol 2 h prior to IL-1β (10 ng/mL) stimulation for 24 h. Nitric oxide… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…In harmony with the present study, several previous studies [47,48] noted similar findings regarding the ability of paeonol to decrease the NO level. NO, a short-lived gasotransmitter, is known as a mediator and regulator of inflammatory responses.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…In harmony with the present study, several previous studies [47,48] noted similar findings regarding the ability of paeonol to decrease the NO level. NO, a short-lived gasotransmitter, is known as a mediator and regulator of inflammatory responses.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…study demonstrating the ability of paeonol to inhibit expression of MMPs and loss of type II collagen in rabbit chondrocytes. Also in accordance with the findings of the same study, we reveal that paeonol treatment inhibited activation of NF-jB [39]. Activation of NF-jB triggered by IjBa phosphorylation and subsequent nuclear translocation of p65 governs the expression of a massive array of inflammatory processes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway can result in diverse regulations due to its broad range of target proteins such as mTOR, NF-κB, GSK-3β, and p53 64 . Nevertheless, PI3K/Akt has been reported to be involved in OA regulation and progression since its overactivation leads to inflammation and apoptosis of chondrocytes 65 , 66 . Activation of Akt and thereby induced apoptosis could be linked to the observed reduced pellet size and DNA content in HP-stimulated group compared to unstimulated samples (Figs 4 and 5 , Supplementary Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%