2019
DOI: 10.24251/hicss.2019.098
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Paid, Owned and Earned Media: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis revealing Attributes Influencing Consumer’s Brand Attitude in Social Media

Abstract: This paper examines how companies can use paid media (referring to sponsored posts), owned media (company posts) and earned media (influencer post) to create a positive brand attitude. Based on the advertising value model, this paper takes a configurational approach and uses fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). The analysis reveals a typology of five types of media, which influence consumers' brand attitude positively. We contribute to research by providing a typology of paid, owned and earned m… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…However, in the actual case analysis, some conditional variables cannot be clearly coded as 0 or so the fuzzy-set QCA method (fsQCA) is typically used. For conditions that cannot be clearly coded, there is a membership score between 0 and 1, dealing with degree change and partial membership [28]. Compared to the SEM analysis, the fsQCA method is asymmetric, i.e., the relationship between cause and condition is asymmetric.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, in the actual case analysis, some conditional variables cannot be clearly coded as 0 or so the fuzzy-set QCA method (fsQCA) is typically used. For conditions that cannot be clearly coded, there is a membership score between 0 and 1, dealing with degree change and partial membership [28]. Compared to the SEM analysis, the fsQCA method is asymmetric, i.e., the relationship between cause and condition is asymmetric.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fsQCA method is suitable for studying social sciences, including economics and management [25]. It has been rapidly applied in management research in recent years and has been used in questionnaire design, second-hand data, and case studies [28]. Moreover, the effective integration of the fsQCA method and mainstream statistical analysis methods have provided a broad opportunity to expand the social science theory's descriptive, predictive, and explanatory power [29].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Social context is defined as a little snippet of text that shows which friends have "liked" the page, event or application linked with an ad (Mattke et al, 2019;Van Den Broeck et al, 2017). It is also considered as the social endorsement (Huo et al, 2018), the friends tagging (Jung et al, 2015)…”
Section: Social Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two language styles can be chosen for SMA: the exchange style (commercial, including the product, price, and monetary benefits) and the communal style (unrelated to financial gain or loss) (Lee et al, 2015) Note(s): The unique social factors in SMA practice are highlighted in italic (Jung et al, 2015). These signals indicate peers' engagement with the ad, which may increase its credibility (Mattke et al, 2019;Park et al, 2016) and reduce perceived reactance (Huo et al, 2018;Morris et al, 2016). Meanwhile, a series of concepts have been developed to describe ads with social information, like re-promoted social marketing and advertising communications (Morris et al, 2016), earned advertising (Park et al, 2016), earned media (Mattke et al, 2019), and social impression (Jung et al, 2015), retargeted ad (Hamby and Ilyuk, 2019).…”
Section: Language Stylementioning
confidence: 99%