2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00036-6
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Pain coping and social support as predictors of long-term functional disability and pain in early rheumatoid arthritis

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Cited by 247 publications
(212 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
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“…A lower probability of recovery after 3 months was found for patients who scored highest on the (passive) pain coping strategy "worrying" (e.g., "I think that the pain will get worse"). This finding is in agreement with previous studies, which found that passive coping strategies predict a poor outcome (44)(45)(46). Furthermore, a study among patients with rheumatoid arthritis found passive coping strategies to correlate with depression and higher levels of pain, which may indicate that both passive processes (coping) and negative processes (depression) may result in higher levels of pain (47).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…A lower probability of recovery after 3 months was found for patients who scored highest on the (passive) pain coping strategy "worrying" (e.g., "I think that the pain will get worse"). This finding is in agreement with previous studies, which found that passive coping strategies predict a poor outcome (44)(45)(46). Furthermore, a study among patients with rheumatoid arthritis found passive coping strategies to correlate with depression and higher levels of pain, which may indicate that both passive processes (coping) and negative processes (depression) may result in higher levels of pain (47).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Those with both disorders were more likely to report a history of physical/ sexual abuse, have a chronic medical condition, be older, have higher ratings of psychiatric distress and addiction severity, report more stressful life events, and have lower ratings of PA, social support, and confidence to cope with mental illness compared with persons with neither disorder. In prior studies, PTSD and chronic pain separately have shown associations with many of the factors found in the current study: physical/sexual abuse [26,41], chronic physical health problems [32,42], psychiatric or emotional distress [43][44], drug/alcohol use [45][46], ongoing stressful or traumatic life events [26,47], and lower social support [48][49]. In previous studies, chronic pain was associated with increased age [32] and lower PA [50]; therefore, that persons with both disorders in the current study demonstrated these characteristics is logical.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…In their study, higher levels of social support predicted lower levels of functional disability and pain at three-and five-year follow-ups (Evers et al, 2003). Recent research in the context of couples experiencing chronic pain furthermore suggests that social support might be most helpful when the support is provided for volitional motives (e.g., providing help out of enjoyment) than for controlled or pressured motives (e.g., providing help to avoid guilt or criticism) (Kindt et al, 2015;.…”
Section: Resilience Resources and Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 89%