Pain Level in Critical Patients With Sleep Hygiene Care In Intensive Care Unit

Abstract

Bacground: Complaints in critical patients are an unpleasant experience as long as patients are admitted to the ICU. Critical patients with pain are still common and need collaboration to reduce patients in the ICU.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the Pain Level Description of Critical Patients with Sleep Hygiene Care in the Intensive Care Unit.Method: Research design is descriptive-analytic. The study population was all critical patients in the ICU. The study sample was a portion of critical patients who received 170 sleep hygiene care patients. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The research variable is a description of the patient's pain level. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were collected and analyzed using the frequency distribution method.Result: The results of the pain indicator on the Facial Expression study found that the majority of respondents showed grimacings (46.6%), Body movements study found that most showed restlessness (39.4%), Vocalization found that almost all respondents showed Tolerating ventilator or movement / Talking in normal tone / no sound (72.9%), Muscle tension assessment found that most respondents showed Relaxed as much (51.8%). The results of the study showed that the pain scale based on CPOT of the majority of respondents had mild pain as many as 64 respondents (37.6%).Conclusion: Pain description in critical patients with sleep hygiene care shows that there are still many patients who feel pain and need identification and further intervention to reduce it.

Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Waktu Pulih Sadar pada Pasien Post Operasi dengan General Anesthesia

“…Seseorang dengan proses metabolisme lambat akibat banyaknya jaringan lemak akan lebih menghambat proses eliminasi sisa obat anestesi (Azmi et al, 2019). Waktu yang dibutuhkan pasien untuk pulih sadar setelah diberikan anestesi berbeda-beda juga dapat bergantung pada jenis dan dosis obat anestesi yang digunakan, dimana dosis akan mempengaruhi durasi anestesi (Suwardianto & Sari, 2019, 2020. Semakin lama durasi anestesi maka semakin lama juga obat anestesi tertimbun dalam tubuh pasien dserta semakin banyak usaha yang diperlukan tubuh untuk mengeluarkan sisa-sisa obat anestesi yang masuk dalam tubuh sebab obat-obat anestesi melumpuhkan semua otot-otot tubuh kecuali jantung, sehingga apabila obat anestesi ini tidak segera keluar dari dalam tubuh maka otot-otot tubuh masih dalam kondisi lumpuh yang membuat pasien tidak lekas sadar dari general anestesi (Azmi et al, 2019;Wardana et al, 2020).…”