2002
DOI: 10.1136/ard.61.2.132
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Painful shoulder: comparison of physical examination and ultrasonographic findings

Abstract: Background: High frequency ultrasonography is an accurate non-invasive imaging technique for evaluating patients with painful shoulder. Objective: To compare the clinical diagnosis established by a physical examination with high frequency ultrasonographic findings in patients with painful shoulder. Methods: Thirty one consecutive patients with a first flare of shoulder pain were prospectively included in the study. All had a physical examination performed by two blinded rheumatologists. Ultrasonographic examin… Show more

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Cited by 161 publications
(133 citation statements)
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“…We decided to use US as a reference standard due to its accuracy, tolerability and cost-effectiveness. Furthermore, it allows a dynamic evaluation, which is not possible with other imaging techniques [61,62]. It is important to note that in our study, the ultrasound examinations were performed using a 15 MHz matrix array probe instead of the 5 to 12 MHz conventional probe commonly used in other studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We decided to use US as a reference standard due to its accuracy, tolerability and cost-effectiveness. Furthermore, it allows a dynamic evaluation, which is not possible with other imaging techniques [61,62]. It is important to note that in our study, the ultrasound examinations were performed using a 15 MHz matrix array probe instead of the 5 to 12 MHz conventional probe commonly used in other studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although there are many specific tests for differential diagnosis of the shoulder pathologies, not much data on their diagnostic value are available (Naredo et al 2002). As a result especially in outpatient services, physicians mostly face a patient with a shoulder pain of unknown origin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examining patients with shoulder problems can be challenging because (1) shoulder motion involves a complex interaction of movement of the scapula on the thorax, the humeral head on the glenoid, and the clavicle at the acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints [6,13,24]; and (2) physical examination tests for the shoulder are sensitive but not specific for one particular shoulder condition [4,5,10,20,23,26,[29][30][31]. It is important clinicians understand the limitations of physical examination tests when evaluating patients with shoulder pain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%