“…Plate: An equant sheet-like apical structure that may be smooth or granular and is typically triangular in taxa such as Corbisema geometrica, and square in taxa such as Dictyocha deflandrei, both of which have struts connecting the plate to the basal ring. In Vallacerta the plate covers the entire interring area and arches slightly (McPherson and Ling, 1973 Jerkovic (1969Jerkovic ( , 1971, Wornardt (1971), Dumitrica (1973a), and McPherson and Ling (1973). The electronmicrographs of Bachmann and Keck show areas with ridges where nodes are missing and areas where both are present on the same specimen.…”