“…The Permian tectonic evolution of North Xinjiang is a key interest for many researchers (Fang et al, ; Hendrix et al, ; Ma, Shu, & Meert, ; Obrist‐Farner, Yang, & Hu, ; J. Wang, Cao, et al, ; Wartes, Carroll, & Greene, ), due to deposition of lacustrine hydrocarbon source rocks (Carroll, Brassell, & Graham, ; Graham et al, ; S. Tao et al, ; S. Zhang et al, ; Zhou et al, ). Additionally, this area is a key laboratory for the study of a critical transition between the Palaeozoic continental amalgamation and the Meso‐Cenozoic intracontinental evolution during Permian (Allen, Şengör, & Natal'In, ; Carroll, Graham, Hendrix, Ying, & Zhou, ; Chen, Shu, & Santosh, ; Hendrix et al, ; Jolivet et al, ; Şengör, Natal'in, & Burtman, ; Shu et al, ; Windley, Allen, Zhang, Zhao, & Wang, ; Xiao et al, ; S. Zhao et al, ).…”