Abstract:The substitution equilibrium between isocyanides and stanna‐closo‐dodecaborate with palladium(II) was investigated. The mixed substituted products of type [(RNC)2Pd(SnB11H11)2]2– and [(RNC)Pd(SnB11H11)3]4– were characterized by X‐ray crystal structure analysis, elemental analysis and NMR spectroscopy. Isocyanide insertion into palladium–carbon bonds was also found. The zwitterionic complexes isolated from the reaction of [(P′2)Pd(Me)(SnB11H11)]– (P′2 = dppe, dppp, dppf) with isocyanides were characterized.
“…The shorter bond lies within the range of other published values of stanna-closododecaborate coordination at palladium. 22 The longer interatomic distance might be due to the tension inside the four-membered ring: Sn−Pd1−P1−B. The bond between the phosphorus atom and the boron atom of 1.933(5) Å can be compared with other molecules containing phosphorus connected at a borane.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12−27 Since we have already explored the reaction of palladium complexes carrying chelating phosphines such as dppp [1,3bis(diphenylphosphinopropane)] and dppe [1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphinoethane)] with the tin nuclephile [SnB 11 H 11 ] 2− , we wanted to study the influence of a phosphine with a larger bite angle on the heteroborate coordination. 22,28 In this publication we present the reaction of the two nucleophiles [EB 11 H 11 ] 2− (E = Ge, Sn) with the electrophile [PdCl 2 (Xantphos)].…”
The two nucleophilic heteroborates germa-closo-dodecaborate and stanna-closo-dodecaborate show
different reactivity toward the electrophile [PdCl2(Xantphos)]:
In the case of the germanium ligand we found straightforward substitution
of one chloride ligand and formation of a Ge–Pd bond. The tin
ligand also reacts to give the substitution products [PdCl(SnB11H11)(Xantphos)]− and [Pd(SnB11H11)(Xantphos)], but the complexes exhibit a subsequent
reaction under activation of a B–H and P–C bond. A dinuclear
Pd(I)–Pd(I) complex featuring a P–B bond was characterized,
and during its formation the evolution of benzene was detected. The
respective germanium derivative does not show an activation reaction
even at elevated temperature.
“…The shorter bond lies within the range of other published values of stanna-closododecaborate coordination at palladium. 22 The longer interatomic distance might be due to the tension inside the four-membered ring: Sn−Pd1−P1−B. The bond between the phosphorus atom and the boron atom of 1.933(5) Å can be compared with other molecules containing phosphorus connected at a borane.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12−27 Since we have already explored the reaction of palladium complexes carrying chelating phosphines such as dppp [1,3bis(diphenylphosphinopropane)] and dppe [1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphinoethane)] with the tin nuclephile [SnB 11 H 11 ] 2− , we wanted to study the influence of a phosphine with a larger bite angle on the heteroborate coordination. 22,28 In this publication we present the reaction of the two nucleophiles [EB 11 H 11 ] 2− (E = Ge, Sn) with the electrophile [PdCl 2 (Xantphos)].…”
The two nucleophilic heteroborates germa-closo-dodecaborate and stanna-closo-dodecaborate show
different reactivity toward the electrophile [PdCl2(Xantphos)]:
In the case of the germanium ligand we found straightforward substitution
of one chloride ligand and formation of a Ge–Pd bond. The tin
ligand also reacts to give the substitution products [PdCl(SnB11H11)(Xantphos)]− and [Pd(SnB11H11)(Xantphos)], but the complexes exhibit a subsequent
reaction under activation of a B–H and P–C bond. A dinuclear
Pd(I)–Pd(I) complex featuring a P–B bond was characterized,
and during its formation the evolution of benzene was detected. The
respective germanium derivative does not show an activation reaction
even at elevated temperature.
“…The results obtained correspond to the facts found earlier. 10 In the case of the interaction of [(RNC) 2 PdCl 2 ] (R = benzyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl) with two equivalents of the tin nucleophilic [SnB 11 H 11 ] 2− species, the mixed substitution products were isolated. However, after two days there is only the tetrasubstituted complex [Et 3 MeN] 6 [Pd-(SnB 11 H 11 ) 4 ].…”
Section: Paper Dalton Transactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The volatiles from the brown filtrate were removed under vacuum to give compound 9 ( purity more than 95% (10). To a stirred solution of 7 (0.20 g, 0.29 mmol) in toluene (15 ml), GeCl 4 (0.07 ml, 0.58 mmol) was added dropwise at ambient temperature.…”
The syntheses of novel Pd complexes with germylene and stannylene ligands are reported. [MeN(CH2CH2NC6F5)2Sn]4Pd (2) and [MeN(CH2CPh2O)(CH2CH2O)Ge]4Pd (8) were obtained by different methods including ligand substitution in (Ph3P)4Pd or by the reaction of the free corresponding germylene or stannylene with (Ph3P)2PdCl2 or Pd(OAc)2. Crystal structures of complexes 2, 8 were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The catalytic activity of complexes 2, 8 was examined in the Suzuki-Miyaura and Heck cross-coupling.
“…93 Palladium(II) adducts of stannadodecaborane have also been reported. 94 Reaction of the related germaborane system [GeB 11 H 11 ] 2À with elemental sulfur and selenium have also been described. 95 Bregadze and co-workers have reported the reaction of the 16e half-sandwich complex CpCo(S 2 C 2 B 10 H 10 )(V) with HCRC-C(O)Ph, which results in the formation of an intermediate 17e complex containing a bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene unit at the B3/B6 site of the carborane (VI).…”
Section: Metallaheteroboranes and Exo-metallaheteroboranesmentioning
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