2018
DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4508
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Palladium nanoparticles immobilized on sepiolite–cyclodextrin nanosponge hybrid: Efficient heterogeneous catalyst for ligand‐ and copper‐free C─C coupling reactions

Abstract: A novel hybrid system composed of sepiolite clay and cyclodextrin nanosponge (CDNS) was prepared via reaction of Cl‐functionalized sepiolite with amine‐functionalized CDNS. CDNS–sepiolite was then applied for immobilization of Pd(0) nanoparticles. The resulting hybrid system, Pd@CDNS‐sepiolite, was characterized using various techniques and successfully used as an efficient and heterogeneous catalyst for ligand‐ and copper‐free Sonogashira and Heck coupling reactions under mild reaction conditions. Recycling e… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
(79 reference statements)
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“…The FT-IR spectra of the CDNS, CDNS-N, and Ag@CDNS-N/PMelamine are exposed in Figure 4. The CDNS spectrum is in good agreement with previous reports [40] and showed the characteristic bands at 3400 cm −1 (-OH functionality), 2928 cm −1 (-CH2 groups), and 1700 cm −1 that can be assigned to the ester -C=O functionality, indicating successful cross-linking between the CDs and diphenyl carbonate. The FTIR spectrum of CDNS-N is very similar to that of CDNS.…”
Section: Characterization Of Ag@cdns-n/pmelaminesupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The FT-IR spectra of the CDNS, CDNS-N, and Ag@CDNS-N/PMelamine are exposed in Figure 4. The CDNS spectrum is in good agreement with previous reports [40] and showed the characteristic bands at 3400 cm −1 (-OH functionality), 2928 cm −1 (-CH2 groups), and 1700 cm −1 that can be assigned to the ester -C=O functionality, indicating successful cross-linking between the CDs and diphenyl carbonate. The FTIR spectrum of CDNS-N is very similar to that of CDNS.…”
Section: Characterization Of Ag@cdns-n/pmelaminesupporting
confidence: 90%
“…This result confirms that the tubular structure of Hal does not destroy during the functionalization and stabilization of Pd. Also, the diffraction peaks of Pd NPs were not observed in the sample, affirming the high dispersion of Pd NPs as well as their low loading on the support 35 . This result was confirmed by ICP analysis and the loading of Pd was found to be 0.85 wt%.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…In the continuation of research on heterogeneous catalysts based on clays and clay-carbohydrate hybrids 25 29 , herein we wish to report a covalent hybrid of sepiolite clay and chitin (CH), Fig. 1 , and its utility as a support for the stabilization of silver nanoparticles with assistance of Kombucha extract as a natural reducing agent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%