“…In gas-phase HDC, deactivation of noble metal catalysts has been linked to poisoning by HCl and/or Cl, formation of carbonaceous deposits, loss of metal through the formation of volatile chlorides, and metal sintering [8,16,23,[27][28][29][30][31]. However, most of these studies do not address the HDC of CMs and very few publications refer to activated carbon-supported noble metal catalysts.…”