2020
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001120
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Palladium Supported on Silk Fibroin for Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling Reactions

Abstract: Silk fibroin supported Pd (Pd/SF) has been prepared and used as catalyst in Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐coupling reactions in water/ethanol (4:1 v/v) mixture. The reactions proceed rapidly with aryl iodides and boronic acids with different electronic properties using low metal loading (0.38 mol‐%). Pd/SF exhibits better recyclability compared to other biopolymer‐supported Pd catalysts, up to nineteen cycles without loss of activity.

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Cited by 27 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…13 4-methyl-1,1'-biphenyl (4 b): [32] White solid; Yield: 76 %; m.p 49-50°C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.50 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.31-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.24 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H). 13 methoxy-1,1'-biphenyl (4 c): [33] White solid; Yield: 90 %; m.p 88-90°C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.50 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.31-7.21 (m, 3H), 7.14 (t, J = 7.88 Hz, 1H), 7.09-7.06 (m, 2H), 6.85-6.82 (m, 1H), 3.78 (s, 3H). 13 methoxy-1,1'-biphenyl (4 d): [32] White solid; Yield: 90 %; m.p 86-90°C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.50 (d, J = 7.76 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.72 Hz, 2H), 7.3-7.21 (m, 4H), 6.78 (d, J = 8.72 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…13 4-methyl-1,1'-biphenyl (4 b): [32] White solid; Yield: 76 %; m.p 49-50°C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.50 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.31-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.24 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H). 13 methoxy-1,1'-biphenyl (4 c): [33] White solid; Yield: 90 %; m.p 88-90°C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.50 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.31-7.21 (m, 3H), 7.14 (t, J = 7.88 Hz, 1H), 7.09-7.06 (m, 2H), 6.85-6.82 (m, 1H), 3.78 (s, 3H). 13 methoxy-1,1'-biphenyl (4 d): [32] White solid; Yield: 90 %; m.p 86-90°C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.50 (d, J = 7.76 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.72 Hz, 2H), 7.3-7.21 (m, 4H), 6.78 (d, J = 8.72 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-ol (4 e): [33] White solid; Yield: 72 %; m.p 56-58°C; 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.51 (d, J = 7.88 Hz, 2H), 7.32 (d, J = 7.96 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 7.04 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.18 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J = 8.12 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (t, J = 7.86 Hz, 1H) 5.67 (bs, 1H). 13 [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ol (4 f): [32] White solid; Yield: 78 %; m.p 164-165°C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.49 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.32 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.28 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 6.71 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 5.42 (bs, 1H).…”
Section: -mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The palladium content in the resulting solution was determined by ICP-OES analysis and was found to be 0.8 w/w% of the initial Pd (i.e., 1.7 10 −3 mg). This very low value will prompt us to carry out further experiments, such as recycling of the catalyst and Maitlis hot filtration tests [107,108], to evaluate the mechanism (homogeneous or heterogeneous) of the Pd/Smopex ® -234 catalyst in the cyclocarbonylative Sonogashira reaction. 1 The reactions were performed with tosylamide 6 or 7 (2 mmol) and iodobenzene 2a (2.5 mmol), in Et3N (3 mL) and toluene (2 mL), under CO atmosphere (20 atm), at 100 °C.…”
Section: Synthesis and Morphology Of The Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be processed from aqueous solutions and converted into a variety of versatile systems ( Qi et al, 2017 ; Huang et al, 2018 ; Guo et al, 2020 ), such as hydrogels sponges, foams, solid matrices, ultra-resistant, optically transparent and flexible films among others. Moreover, doping with various organic and inorganic dopants opens up the way to a wide variety of applications ranging from supported catalysts ( Rizzo et al, 2020a ) to environmentally sustainable devices for photonics, electronics, and optoelectronics ( Tao et al, 2012 ; Zhu et al, 2016 ). In fact, SF exhibits a moderate fluorescence (it can be excited at 277 nm and emits light at 345 nm) ( Georgakoudi et al, 2007 ) that has been ascribed to the aromatic moieties of Tryptophan and Tyrosine, commonly used, together with Phenylalanine, as fluorescent probes to study the structure of proteins.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%