2013
DOI: 10.1155/2013/530429
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Palmitic Acid Induces Production of Proinflammatory Cytokines Interleukin-6, Interleukin-1β, and Tumor Necrosis Factor-αvia a NF-

Abstract: To investigate whether palmitic acid can be responsible for the induction of inflammatory processes, HaCaT keratinocytes were treated with palmitic acid at pathophysiologically relevant concentrations. Secretion levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), NF-κB nuclear translocation, NF-κB activation, Stat3 phosphorylation, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) mRNA and protein levels, as well as the cell proliferation ability were measured at… Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…Palmitic acid was recently reported to induce an upregulation of inflammatory factors such as interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α [30]. In our study, PC (16:0/16:0) was increased in the lymphoid stroma, especially the folliculus lymphaticus, in the War-T region.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…Palmitic acid was recently reported to induce an upregulation of inflammatory factors such as interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α [30]. In our study, PC (16:0/16:0) was increased in the lymphoid stroma, especially the folliculus lymphaticus, in the War-T region.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…Sebocyte lipids and lipid-derived products can undergo peroxidation reactions which generate cytotoxic mediators (Tochio et al, 2009; Zouboulis, 2004). These lipid peroxides can also stimulate keratinocytes to produce pro-inflammatory mediators including prostaglandins, IL-1α and IL-6, as well as antioxidants such as heme oxygenase-1, catalase and glutathione S-transferase (Ottaviani et al, 2006; Zhou et al, 2013; Zouboulis et al, 2014). PPARα ligands have been reported to inhibit sebaceous gland lipogenesis (Downie et al, 2004) and this may be important in regulating sebocyte function following injury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, levels of IL-1β and IL-8 could be regulated by NF-κB pathway. Palmitic acid could induce human HaCaT keratinocytes to produce proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α in a dose-dependent manner via activation of NF-κB [15]. P. gingivalis induced IL-6, IL-8, and VCAM-1 expression in human gingival fibroblasts and human PDL cells through the NOD1/2-mediated NF-κB and ERK1/2 signaling pathways [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%