Differential diagnosis between pancreatic carcinoma and tumor-forming pancreatitis remains difficult, which can cause serious problem because the management and prognosis of these two focal pancreatic masses are entirely different. We report herein a case of tumor-forming pancreatitis mimicking pancreatic carcinoma in an 80-year-old woman.Computed tomography revealed a solid mass in the head of the pancreas, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography showed a complete obstruction of the main pancreatic duct in the head of the pancreas.Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI demonstrated a time-signal intensity curve (TIC) with a slow rise to a peak (1 min after administration of contrast material), followed by a slow decline at the pancreatic mass, indicating fibrotic pancreas. Under the diagnosis of tumor-forming pancreatitis, the patient underwent a segmental pancreatectomy instead of a pancreaticoduodenectomy. The histopathology of the pancreatic mass showed chronic pancreatitis without malignancy. The pancreatic TIC obtained from dynamic-contrast MRI can be helpful in differentiating tumor-forming pancreatitis from pancreatic carcinoma and in avoiding any unnecessary major pancreatic surgery.