Acute pancreatitis can be a life-threatening condition at any stage of life. It is seen in up to 3 in 10 000 pregnancies, with high rates of preterm delivery and maternal mortality rates of up to 3%. Diagnosis in pregnancy can be more challenging, and its aetiology is distributed differently to that of the nonpregnant population. When managing pregnant patients, consideration of implications for the fetus poses an additional challenge. Pregnant patients with chronic pancreatitis need careful assessment, paying attention to nutritional and exocrine needs, pain management and the development of diabetes mellitus.
Learning objectivesKnow the symptoms, signs and causes of acute pancreatitis in pregnant women, as well as methods of investigation and classification. Understand how to manage acute pancreatitis. Appreciate the challenges faced by women with chronic pancreatitis and how to manage them, including pregnancy outcome.