“…Alongside the design and construction of the new Curriculum for Wales from 2016 to 2020, we have also seen the development of the Additional Learning Needs (ALN) 1 system-a new statutory support system for children and young people aged 0-25 years with a learning difficulty or disability; the ALN system will be enacted from September 2021 (Welsh Government, 2018). Furthermore, these major education system reforms in Wales are now being undertaken during the COVID-19 global pandemic, alongside the shift to "emergency remote teaching" (Watermeyer, Crick, Knight, & Goodall, 2021;Shankar et al, 2021;Watermeyer, Shankar, et al, 2021) from March 2020 onwards and the resulting demands of online learning, teaching and assessment across all settings, ages and contexts, in Wales and internationally (Crick, 2020(Crick, , 2021OECD, 2021;UNESCO, 2021;Welsh Government, 2020c).…”