Pandemia, confinamiento y violencia de género: un trinomio peligroso

Gamero, Aldo Medina; Chamorro, Mónica Regalado

doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2021.102151

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Labor policies play a very important role in gender equality, around the world it is desired that the differences between men and women are reduced; the State together with society do hard work to achieve this goal (Amore & Garofalo, 2021;Furlín & Graupe, 2023;Medina-Gamero & Regalado-Chamorro, 2021). Policies must be properly designed, executed and above all must give the expected results and for this, first the reality of the population as a whole must be known (di Paola et al, 2022;Espinosa & Bustelo, 2019).…”

Section: Gender Equality: Theoretical Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender Equality in Municipal Management Positions in Amazonas, Peru

Pantaleón,

Caro,

Santos

et al. 2024

JESR

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Gender equity is the equality of opportunities and rights between women and men, but inequality is one of the most latent problems today. Consequently, the study explores gender equity in managerial positions in the municipalities of Amazonas region, Peru. A descriptive study was conducted with a non-experimental design, using questionnaires, the research collected information on gender gaps in management positions in municipalities. The results revealed a gender inequality gap of 20%. The results also revealed that 60.4% of management positions are held by men and 39.6% by women, and all municipal managers are men. This proves the lack of gender equality policies and the existence of social and cultural biases that limit the development of women, so it is necessary to improve policies to generate equal opportunities for women in the exercise of professional development. Received: 17 January 2024 / Accepted: 23 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024

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Section: Gender Equality: Theoretical Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender Equality in Municipal Management Positions in Amazonas, Peru

Pantaleón,

Caro,

Santos

et al. 2024

JESR

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“…(OMS, 2021). A nivel nacional, la mitad de féminas peruanas han experimentado algún tipo de violencia; debido a que la violencia existe en casi todas las partes y se manifiesta en todos los aspectos, incluidos los niveles de agresividad (Medina y Regalado, 2022). Esto se debe a la existencia de creencia donde las féminas son sometidas a violencia, y esta realidad exige una respuesta contundente del Estado, la sociedad y el personal judicial para preservar la integridad y dignidad de las mujeres victimizadas (Rodríguez y Alarcón, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Alto índice de violencia contra la mujer en la Provincia de Alto Amazonas 2021-2022. Perú

Delmar Pezo,

Chambergo Chanamé

2024

rcli

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El objetivo de estudio fue, analizar los motivos que exista un Alto índice de violencia contra la mujer en la provincia de Alto Amazonas 2021–2022. El tipo de investigación es de nivel descriptivo de corte transversal con enfoque cualitativo. El escenario de estudio fue en la Fiscalía, sede del Ministerio Público adscrita al distrito fiscal de Alto Amazonas - PERU. Los participantes fueron profesionales versados en derecho. Los resultados muestran que las causa por los cuales existe un alto índice de violencia contra la mujer son los efectos del alcohol, abuso de sustancias, haber vivido situaciones de violencia en su niñez, desigualdad de género, normas culturales y sociales, factores económicos, educación y concienciación insuficientes, problemas de salud mental, Estructuras Legales y Políticas Inadecuadas. La investigación concluye que, el alto índice de violencia contra la mujer es debido a factores sociales, abuso de sustancias, haber vivido situaciones de violencia en su niñez, bajo nivel de educación, factores, estructuras legales y políticas inadecuadas.

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“…For this reason, it is necessary to improve the health and political sector in order to overcome those factors that make it difficult for a woman not to report acts of violence and therefore access adequate care, such as: shame, fear, prejudice, social pressure and bureaucratic procedures in the corresponding entities (10) . In recent years, the health system has undergone important modifications aimed at strengthening Comprehensive Health Care, giving priority to primary care in the promotion and prevention of diseases, since in different situations victims of violence contact health personnel for help as the first or perhaps the only professional (11) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Salud mental y riesgo de violencia en mujeres y adultos mayores víctimas de violencia

Carnero¹,

Carnero²,

Márquez³

2022

Enf Global

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Objective: To determine the relationship between the risk (of continuity or aggravation) of violence and the mental health of women and older adult victims of intimate partner or family violence, respectively, whose cases were reported in a police station in Arequipa, Peru. Methods: Descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 428 people. The risk (of continuity or aggravation) of violence was measured with specific "Risk Assessment Forms" for the study population, validated and used in Peru academically and legally. Mental health was assessed using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire SRQ. SPSS-IBM 24 was used for the analysis, using frequency and contingency tables, with the chi-square statistical test. Results: An association was found between sociodemographic characteristics and mental health with the level of risk of violence, with sex, age, educational level, place of birth, marital status, economic income, occupation and family burden being statistically significant. No significant association was found between the assessment of risk of violence and the presence of at least one psychiatric disorder.Conclusion: It is concluded that in female victims of intimate partner violence and older adult victims of family violence, the level of risk of continuity or aggravation of violence was higher in females, younger, with less independence and economic capacity, with less education or whose marital status was that of cohabitant. Mental health was not different according to the different levels of risk of violence, although 50% had possible psychiatric disorders, predominantly anxiety/depression and psychotic disorders. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el riesgo (de continuidad o agravamiento) de violencia y la salud mental de mujeres y adultos mayores víctimas de violencia de pareja o familiar, respectivamente, cuyos casos fueron denunciados en una comisaría de Arequipa, Perú. Método: Estudio descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. La muestra fue de 428 personas. El riesgo (de continuidad o agravamiento) de violencia fue medido con “Fichas de Valoración de Riesgo” específicas para la población de estudio, validadas y utilizadas en el Perú académica y legalmente. La salud mental se evaluó mediante el Cuestionario de Síntomas (Self-Reporting-Questionnaire SRQ). Para el análisis se empleó el SPSS-IBM 24, utilizando tablas de frecuencia y contingencia, siendo la prueba estadística chi-cuadrado. Resultados: Se encontró asociación entre las características sociodemográficas y la salud mental con el nivel de riesgo de violencia, siendo el sexo, edad, grado de instrucción, lugar de nacimiento, estado civil, ingreso económico, ocupación y carga familiar, estadísticamente significativos. No se encontró una asociación significativa entre la valoración de riesgo de violencia y la presencia de al menos un trastorno psiquiátrico.Conclusión: Se concluye que en mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja y adultos mayores víctimas de violencia familiar, el nivel de riesgo de continuidad o agravamiento de la violencia era mayor en personas de sexo femenino, de menor edad, con menor independencia y capacidad económica, con menor grado de instrucción o cuyo estado civil era de conviviente. La salud mental no sería diferente según los diferentes niveles de riesgo de violencia, a pesar que el 50% tenía posibles trastornos psiquiátricos predominando la ansiedad/depresión y trastornos psicóticos. Objetivo: Determinar a relação entre o risco (de continuidade ou agravamento) de violência e a saúde mental de mulheres e idosos vítimas de violência por parceiro íntimo e familiar, respectivamente, cujos casos foram notificados em uma delegacia de polícia de Arequipa, Peru . Método: Estudo descritivo, correlacional e transversal. A amostra foi de 428 pessoas. O risco (de continuidade ou agravamento) de violência foi medido com "Fichas de Avaliação de Risco" específicas para a população do estudo, validadas e utilizadas acadêmica e legalmente no Peru. A saúde mental foi avaliada por meio do Questionário de Sintomas (Self-Reporting-Questionnaire SRQ). Para a análise, utilizou-se o SPSS-IBM 24, utilizando tabelas de frequência e contingência, com teste estatístico do qui-quadrado. Resultados: Encontrou-se associação entre características sociodemográficas e saúde mental com o nível de risco de violência, sendo estatisticamente significantes sexo, idade, escolaridade, naturalidade, estado civil, renda econômica, ocupação e sobrecarga familiar. Não foi encontrada associação significativa entre a avaliação do risco de violência e a presença de pelo menos um transtorno psiquiátrico. Conclusão: Conclui-se que nas mulheres vítimas de violência por parceiro íntimo e idosas vítimas de violência familiar, o nível de risco de continuidade ou agravamento da violência foi maior no sexo feminino, mais jovem, com menor independência e capacidade econômica, com menor escolaridade ou cujo relacionamento conjugal status era de coabitação. A saúde mental não seria diferente de acordo com os diferentes níveis de risco de violência, apesar de 50% apresentarem possíveis transtornos psiquiátricos, predominantemente ansiedade/depressão e transtornos psicóticos. Palavras-chave: Violência; violência contra a mulher; saúde mental; avaliação de risco.

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Pandemia, confinamiento y violencia de género: un trinomio peligroso

Cited by 7 publications

References 5 publications

Gender Equality in Municipal Management Positions in Amazonas, Peru

Gender Equality in Municipal Management Positions in Amazonas, Peru

Alto índice de violencia contra la mujer en la Provincia de Alto Amazonas 2021-2022. Perú

Salud mental y riesgo de violencia en mujeres y adultos mayores víctimas de violencia

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