Pandemic Democracy: Impact Regional Elections Held During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Habibi, Muhammad

doi:10.53341/jgpi.v1i1.1

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Dengan segala permasalahannya, para pihak harus ikut berkontribusi menciptakan kampanye yang efektif dan Pilkada berjalan dengan baik. Penyelenggara Pemilu harus memastikan protokol kesehatan berjalan dengan baik sehingga masyarakat aman dan politik aman (Habibi, 2021). Temuan di Amerika misalnya menunjukkan bahwa 40 pemilih yang telah memenuhi syarat lebih memilih untuk menggunakan hak pilih melalui surat (Kousser et al, 2021).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Merebut Hati Pemilih di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Strategi Kampanye Pilkada 2020 di Pulau Lombok

Muhlis,

Khusnia,

Yohanes

2024

JCommsci

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Tiga Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Lombok menggelar Pilkada 2020 di tengah penyebaran virus Covid-19. Keluar sebagai pemenang di Kabupaten Lombok Utara adalah H. Djohan Sjamsu, SH - Danny Karter Febrianto R, M.Eng, di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah adalah H. Lalu Fathul Bahri, S.IP - Dr. H. M. Nursiah, M.Si, serta di Kota Mataram oleh H. Mohan Roliskana, S.Sos., M.H - TGH. Mujiburrahman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi mereka untuk memenangkan Pilkada 2020 saat pandemi Covid-19 di daerahnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Proses pencarian data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan materi audio visual-digital. Ada tiga informan penelitian ini yaitu Didi Sumardi (Ketua Tim Sukses Pemenang Pilkada Kota Mataram), Raden Nuna Abriadi (Ketua Tim Sukses Pemenang Pilkada Lombok Utara), dan Ahsan Masad (Koordinator Tim Relawan Pemenang Pilkada Lombok Tengah). Proses analisa data melalui seleksi data yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandidat pemenang Pilkada di tiga daerah tersebut memadukan kampanye tatap muka dan kampanye virtual selama masa kampanye Covid-19 meskipun model tatap muka masih lebih dominan. Selain itu, mereka juga berhasil mengadaptasi kondisi pandemi dalam berkampanye. Alat pengendali pandemi seperti masker dan hand sanitizer didesain secara khusus yang memuat gambar-gambar kandidat dan dibagikan kepada masyarakat luas.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Merebut Hati Pemilih di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Strategi Kampanye Pilkada 2020 di Pulau Lombok

Muhlis,

Khusnia,

Yohanes

2024

JCommsci

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“…During the pandemic crisis, the attribution of special powers to local executives, without a parallel match of scrutinising powers by the opposition, and the reduction or even the absence of citizen participation in public affairs, led to the weakening of democratic representation and accountability (Lewkowicz, Woźniak, and Wrzesiński 2022). Further to the direct effect of the COVID-19 on electoral turnout (Habibi 2021), as part of the sanitary measures to prevent the spread of the virus, many local governments chose to hold virtual assemblies, and other non-conventional forms of participation with a strong emphasis on the use of new information and communication technologies. In the short term, this had negative implications on participation, since citizens without proper IT infrastructure or low levels of digital literacy were either excluded or had more difficulties in voicing their concerns in local decision-making processes (Munyede and Praise Machengete 2020).…”

Section: Theory Context and Hypothesesmentioning

confidence: 99%

COVID-19 pandemic and local executive-opposition institutional relations: a survey analysis

Sousa

Costa

Grilo

2023

Local Government Studies

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Local governments were on the front line in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. They also had to rethink their action mode and carry out a swift digital transition. These changes affected the performance of local democracy, in particular, the nature of Local Executive-Opposition Institutional Relations (LEOIR). Using new survey data on the perceptions of local elected representatives, we run an ordered probit regression model to understand the perceived effect of exceptional measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic on LEOIR in the Portuguese context. The results show, through the lenses of local key informants, that the Executive's capacity to explain to its constituents the exceptional measures adopted and its formal duty to communicate these decisions to the Municipal Assembly have aggravated the conflictual nature of LEOIR. This study contributes to local governance research by elucidating how accountability and communication practices can soothe or aggravate Executive-Opposition institutional tensions in extraordinary times.

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“…Manipulation occurs in at least two things, namely, voter data and a tiered recapitulation of vote counts (Birch et al, 2020). Voter data in each of our elections is always a severe problem because the data is never accurate (Habibi, 2021). Meanwhile, The hierarchical recapitulation procedure employed in vote counting introduces the possibility of computational inaccuracies, which may lead to the manipulation of voting outcomes.…”

Section: Various Problems In the Recapitulation Processmentioning

confidence: 99%

Digital dilemma: technology in the vote counting process for general elections and local head elections in Indonesia

Habibi,

Mahadika,

Astuti

2023

otoritas

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The traditional methods of vote counting and recapitulation, which include manual and layered processes, are important to ensuring data security and addressing a lack of understanding of public information technology. However, it is essential to quickly and properly disseminate election results among an increasing number of survey findings within the community. Despite this contradictory scenario, it is imperative to employ information technology tools like SITUNG and SIREKAP to ensure transparent dissemination of election outcomes. The study applies a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting primary and secondary data sources including official documents, journal articles, and textbooks. By using three analysis techniques; first, by tabulating the data; second, to categorize the data; third, interpreting the findings based on the theoretical and construction of the data. The results of this study showed three main challenges to the use of digital-based recapitulation: first, the lack of a clear legal basis for the SITUNG and SIREKAP applications, which has triggered criticism from election participants and observers; second, incomplete system support characterized by limited network connectivity, which has created difficulties for field operators in the local level; and third, inappropriate data management in the SITUNG and SIREKAP applications, which included incorrect data entry. Election organizers should be aware that technology-based recapitulation data can become digital evidence for contesting parties in election courts.

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Pandemic Democracy: Impact Regional Elections Held During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Cited by 6 publications

References 20 publications

Merebut Hati Pemilih di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Strategi Kampanye Pilkada 2020 di Pulau Lombok

Merebut Hati Pemilih di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Strategi Kampanye Pilkada 2020 di Pulau Lombok

COVID-19 pandemic and local executive-opposition institutional relations: a survey analysis

Digital dilemma: technology in the vote counting process for general elections and local head elections in Indonesia

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