“…Past research, in general, has also found evidence that individuals in high fear-inducing situations are more like to develop state paranoia (Freeman et al, 2002; Knight, 2000). Recent research has also unveiled some evidence that the spread of the global COVID-19 pandemic caused paranoid cognitions to grow worldwide (Liu, 2021; Lyons et al, 2023). In line with the empirical literature on fear and paranoia, our overarching theory, and recent evidence, we believe that as individuals experiencing a demanding situation such as fear of COVID-19 worry about getting the deadly virus, these individuals will be constantly on guard and search for information regarding the virus; they will be unable to stop themselves from thinking about the virus and will be distrustful toward others’ motives who communicate any evidence or data regarding the virus.…”