Pantohematogen-S as an Ingredient of Specialized Deer Antler Products: Characterization and Authenticity Identification

Abstract

The objective of the present paper is to provide information about one of the promising antler products, pantohematogen-S. Antler products have been known and used in traditional and modern medicine for a long time as they demonstrate good adaptogenic, nootropic and immunomodulatory properties, enhance stamina and mental health, and boost digestion and metabolism. Pantohematogen is considered highly beneficial for people's health today when researchers are looking for ways to improve the quality of life of contemporary humans as people face water, air, and soil pollution problems and macro and micronutrient deficiency due to an unhealthy diet. The study focused on pantohematogen-S composition and properties, its microbiological indicators, quality and safety criteria, as well as its nutritional and energy values. The paper also deals with the requirements for the process of obtaining blood from the Altai Wapiti females and its storage conditions. The product shelf life is determined following a thorough analysis in the laboratories of the Russian Federation.