2019
DOI: 10.1166/sl.2019.3998
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Paper Based Microfluidic Microbial Fuel Cell to Harvest Energy from Urine

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Cited by 14 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…As a result, in microfluidic technology, the materials used to develop microfluidic devices are quite crucial. In general, microfluidic devices can be made from a variety of materials, such as silicone [ 108 ], glass [ 109 ], paper [ 110 ], graphene [ 111 ], polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) [ 112 ], and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) [ 113 ]. Table 6 showcases several materials utilized to develop microfluidic biosensors.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As a result, in microfluidic technology, the materials used to develop microfluidic devices are quite crucial. In general, microfluidic devices can be made from a variety of materials, such as silicone [ 108 ], glass [ 109 ], paper [ 110 ], graphene [ 111 ], polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) [ 112 ], and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) [ 113 ]. Table 6 showcases several materials utilized to develop microfluidic biosensors.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• Limited to simple designs. [110] Jaligam et al [114] describe a low-cost, microfluidic-based biosensor with three electrodes manufactured with an ink-jet printer on a paper substrate in which ZnO nanoparticles are drop-casted onto a working electrode (WE) to slightly modify it, as needed for the operation of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square wave voltammetry (SWV). The effects of altering picric acid content and potential scan rates ranging from 10 to 300 mVs −1 were examined (Figure 8A).…”
Section: • Low Resolution;mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each method has its advantage and disadvantage in the terms of fabrication of the prototypes. Some of the fabrication techniques include photolithography [72], polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) based soft-lithography [73], paperbased devices [74], CO 2 laser engraving on Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) [75], and 3D printing [76]. PDMS is a thermal epoxy that can be negatively stamped on the mold realized on different sources such as SU-8, compression, and rarefactions on CD/DVD, etched PCBs, thin plastic sheets cut precisely.…”
Section: Fabrication Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To this end, urea-based PFCs can play a signi cant role in the development of self-powered electrochemical sensors for urine based analysis. Therefore, urea can be considered as a promising fuel as it can be sourced from human urine [16,17], which is commonly used as a sample/ reagent for performing diagnostic analysis in healthcare. Urea has an energy density of 16.9 MJ L − 1 while being nontoxic, non-ammable, easy to store and transport (solid form) [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%