The electrophoresis of human gastric juice 357 kept above the upper limit of the pH level at which pepsin exerts proteolytic activity. However, both enzymes could act at different pH levels and pepsin may maintain and perpetuate the ulcer-producing process which may have been initiated by another enzyme. As regards the last mentioned explanation for the presence of band 2, it is theoretically possible that it could result from tryptic digestion from duodenal reflux. This enzyme could be active at the pH of the neutralized gastric contents. This, we feel, is unlikely because amongst the many specimens collected some showed slight to marked biliary reflux (these were excluded from the analysis) and the incidence of band 2 in this group was no higher than in the group that showed no evidence of biliary reflux.