30 per cent) had metastasized to the local lymphnodes at the time of death, and that in 2 more (making 40 per cent) lymph-nodes elsewhere were involved, although the ones nearest to the tumour had apparently escaped. On the other hand, there is a reasonable possibility that as many as 7 or even 9 of the cases had local metastases to lymph-nodes and 12 of them to some nodes, not necessarily the ones nearest to the primary growth. Metastasis to lungs occurred more commonly than to any other organ (47 per cent), a point which, incidentally, does suggest that these tumours are showing the typical behaviour of a group of sarcomata, but the next most common site was to the local lymph-nodes. The only other sites in which deposits were at all frequently seen were the liver (30 per cent) and the peritoneum (25 per cent), but it should be pointed out that 14 of the tumours (70 per cent) were in the catchment area of the inferior vena cava.It is thus clear that lymph-node metastases from these sarcomata were quite common at the time of death, and the general principles of tumour pathology render it likely that they were present at the stage of the disease at which surgery might have been contemplated. The frequency of lymphatic metastasis in this series is, however, rather higher than the average of the large series collected by Warren and Meyer (1938) from the literature.The carcinomata of the main series had metastasized to their local lymph-nodes in 44 per cent of cases, but although this figure is higher than that for sarcomata the difference does not reach conventional levels of significance (difference 14 per cent; s.e.i 10 per cent). If, however, this series is combined with that of Warren and Meyer (1938) (local nodal metastases present in 24 cases out of 257 = 9 per cent), the difference then becomes highly significant (difference 35 per cent ; s.e. 5 3) provided that the series are comparable.
CONCLUSIONIt may therefore be concluded that while lymphatic metastasis is, as has long been known, rather commoner from carcinomata than from sarcomata, the incidence in the latter disease is by no means negligible and should be borne in mind when considering either pathological diagnosis or surgical treatment. The local lymph-nodes are second in frequency only to the lungs as a site for secondary sarcomatous deposits.