“…The sociological approach to neoinstitutionalism has produced a number of studies on the impact of globalization on local policy and cultural change (Meyer et al, 1992;Berkovitch, 1999;Sato and Yamada, 2004;Schofer and Meyer, 2005;Schofer et al, 2012). Prior studies on local transformations and globalization have described the processes of changing employment conditions and gender stratification (Liu and Boyle, 2001;Ehara, 2005;Uggen and Shinohara, 2009) and the diversification of family, citizenship, and welfare regimes (Ito, 2005;Ochiai, 2013Ochiai, , 2014. Others suggest that women's higher education (Ramirez and Wotipka, 2001;Shinohara, 2015Shinohara, [2014) and social movements for socioeconomic and human rights (Chan-Tiberghien, 2004;Tsutsui and Shin, 2008) are expanding.…”