Paradygmatyczne punkty widzenia nauk o bezpieczeństwie

Gierszewski, Janusz

doi:10.12775/hip.2019.022

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…However, on this basis, it is difficult to say whether the interest of security science concerns family security or universal access to weapons, or perhaps the safety culture of road users or national interests. To this can be added theoretical concepts associated with realism, neorealism, or constructivism (Gierszewski, 2019). The questions therefore seem legitimate:…”

Section: Attempt At Classificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Within the theoretical stream, the following sub-disciplines can be distinguished: security theory and security research methodology. Security science is rather descriptive in nature, lacking a clear theoretical and methodological framework, and it is difficult to identify the paradigms or approaches that underpin the research of this scientific discipline (Gierszewski, 2023). The delineation of disciplines should help to clarify identity and contribute to the development of methodological theory.…”

Section: Attempt At Classificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sub-Disciplines in Security Sciences: On the Need to Distinguish Them

Gierszewski

2023

ppsy

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The article attempts to address the issue of the need to distinguish sub-disciplines in security sciences. A scientific discipline is a basic and lowest-order category within the classification system of individual fields of science. Security science in Poland has been classified as one of many disciplines in the field of social sciences. The problem was formulated as a question: based on which criteria can sub-disciplines be distinguished in the security sciences? The aim is to identify the basic sub-disciplines in security sciences and to propose a criterion for their distinction. Critical literature analysis and research design were adopted as the primary methods. There is no established criterion for the division into individual sub-disciplines in Poland. The author proposes to distinguish sub-disciplines based on the following criteria: theoretical, practical, types of institutions, and levels of organization of different security sectors. It is based on the assumption that security sciences require a clarification of the substantive scope within sub-disciplines through which the discipline’s identity can be built up, and research can be carried out as part of further scientific work.

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Section: Attempt At Classificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Attempt At Classificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sub-Disciplines in Security Sciences: On the Need to Distinguish Them

Gierszewski

2023

ppsy

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“…Support in the discount system formula was provided for prosumers for 15 years, but not beyond December 31, 2035. 22…”

Section: Journal Of Agricultural and Legal Instruments Of Financial S...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Legal instruments of financial support for low-carbon energy in the legal system of Poland

Rakoczy

2023

JAEL

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In Polish law, legal instruments for financial support for low-carbon energy can be described and evaluated according to certain general criteria. First, it should be noted that low-carbon energy is not a self-contained goal of financial support. However, it can be concluded that Polish law provides for such a value protected by law, and consequently, it is eligible for financing. Furthermore, legal instruments of financial support for low-carbon energy take the form of both public and non-public funds. Moreover, these instruments are characteristics of both public and private law. However, the predominant legal instrument providing such support is a contract, although sometimes it is deeply rooted in public law. Alternatively it should be noted that the practical uses of instruments of financial support for low-carbon energy are complicated. This requires elaborate applications with numerous attachments, including documents and declarations. In addition, the process of granting such funds lasts a long time and is preceded by audits. Consequently, the instruments were not used to their fullest extent.

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Social Campaigns and Their Impact on Personal Security During theCovid-19 Pandemic

Osmólska

2023

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On 30 January 2020. TheWorld Health Organisation (WHO) declared anoutbreak caused by thenew SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID19 . In Poland, on theother hand, astate of epidemic emergency was declared on 14 March 2020 and all uniformed, medical and epidemiological services were placed on standby. Thenew, unforeseen situation has had adramatic impact not only on economic sectors, but above all on citizens' sense of personal security. It has made it necessary for many institutions to consolidate their activities and to seek solutions that would allow society to cope with anunknown phenomenon and to maintain at least aminimum sense of security. Consequently, social campaigns were one of theways to raising awareness and presenting solutions to reduce therisks affecting personal security associated with theepidemic.Among numerous activities of apreventive nature, social campaigns are atool for promoting ideas and attitudes, whileat thesame time being aform of activating theaddressees to undertake pro-social behaviour and to eliminate attitudes that negatively influence thehealth, life and development of society. Asocial campaign, as apersuasive message, should evoke attitudes and behaviours that are socially desirable and induce to theabandonment of behaviours that violate thelegal order or thesense of social security. Thepurpose of thestudy is to present theconcept of personal security and related issues. At thesame time, thepaper attempts to answer thequestion of what social advertising is at thelevel of programmes creating pro-social behaviour and seeks ananswer to thequestion of theeffectiveness of social campaigns broadcast during pandemics and their impact on increasing thesense of personal safety. In particular, whether this social media tool is fulfilling its mission. Undoubtedly, social campaigns are seen as anelement that increases theeffectiveness of personal safety measures, as they provide tools to reach aspecific population. Thepaper uses empirical and theoretical research methods, including: literature analysis, analysis of phenomena occurring in society and inference as acognitive factor of thesubject under analysis. It was assumed that social campaigns have asignificant influence on increasing thefeeling of personal safety and theresults of theresearch made it possible to identify themost effective elements used in social campaigns.

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Paradygmatyczne punkty widzenia nauk o bezpieczeństwie

Abstract: Paradygmatyczne punkty widzenia nauk o bezpieczeństwie Paradigmatic Points of View of Security SciencesH i s t o r i a i Po l i t y k a Nr 29(36 )/2019, ss. 9 -25 w w w.hip.umk.pl

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Sub-Disciplines in Security Sciences: On the Need to Distinguish Them

Sub-Disciplines in Security Sciences: On the Need to Distinguish Them

Legal instruments of financial support for low-carbon energy in the legal system of Poland

Social Campaigns and Their Impact on Personal Security During theCovid-19 Pandemic

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