“…This approach provides an ideal framework for multiphasic and multicomponent continua including arbitrary solid deformations based on elasticity, viscoelasticity, or elastoplasticity, as well as an arbitrary pore content of either miscible or immiscible fluids, liquids and gases. The reader who is interested in the basics of the TPM is referred, for example, to the publications of de Boer (2000), de Boer and Ehlers (1986), Bowen (1980Bowen ( , 1982, Ehlers (1991Ehlers ( , 1989Ehlers ( , 2002, Ehlers et al (2004), Wieners et al (2005), Ehlers and Graf (2007), Ehlers (2009) or Schrefler and Zhan (1993), Schrefler and Scotta (2001), and citations therein.…”