“…Recent studies offer a variety of approaches to solve the VRPPD, including tabu search (Toth and Vigo, 1997;Nanry and Barnes, 2000;Caricato et al, 2003;Attanasio et al, 2004;Montane and Galvao, 2006;Melachrinoudis et al, 2007), genetic algorithms (Rekiek et al, 2006;Ganesh and Narendran, 2007), simulated annealing (Hart, 1996;Li and Lim, 2001), ant colony optimization (Doerner et al, 2001) and hybrid heuristics (Bent and van Hentenryck, 2006). We refer the interested reader to the extensive reviews by Parragh et al (2008aParragh et al ( , 2008b of the problem classifications, formulations, exact and metaheuristic solution approaches.…”