2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.06.005
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Paramedics' working strategies while loading a stretcher into an ambulance

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Harmful physical factors that paramedics are exposed to include volatile, adverse microclimate during departures to the patience, noise, light, musculoskeletal overload, limited work area, forced posture, mechanical vibration, or monotype movement at work [1,9,10,[24][25][26].…”
Section: Chemical and Physical Hazardsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Harmful physical factors that paramedics are exposed to include volatile, adverse microclimate during departures to the patience, noise, light, musculoskeletal overload, limited work area, forced posture, mechanical vibration, or monotype movement at work [1,9,10,[24][25][26].…”
Section: Chemical and Physical Hazardsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case alike, accidents at work occur frequently, including injuries related to improper posture at work and excessive physical activity during the moving and hoisting of patients. The cause of such incidents is the lack of sufficient knowledge regarding the techniques of safe lifting and moving of patients and not posturing the body correctly during work activities [13,17,[25][26][27].…”
Section: Psychophysical Hazardsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Loading and unloading patients into and from ambulances is often carried out solo in urgent situations due to time pressures; and obese, non-cooperative or unconscious patients pose especial challenges during stretcher transfer. As such musculoskeletal disorders are very common amongst paramedics (eg, Fischer et al, 2017;Garus-Pakowska et al, 2017b;Prairie et al, 2017). Equally patient transport is often undertaken at high speed, involving drivers who may be tired from shift-work.…”
Section: Paramedicine As An 'Extreme' Occupationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although powered stretchers with automated loading systems may be effective for preventing musculoskeletal disorders among EMTs and fall events for patients when loading patients into ambulances, the use of manual stretchers is still the most common method of patient transport in Japan [ 6 , 7 ]. Furthermore, soft stretchers must be used in some situations because corridors and stairs inside houses in Japan are particularly narrow compared with those of other countries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%