“…Alternatively T hp−egr could be modelled. Since the mass flow model is most sensitive to the pressure ratios [14], model inaccuracies in T hp−egr have only a small influence to the model quality.…”
Section: Control Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then the turbocharger accelerates and the charge air pressure is rising until a time of 4 s. Between 4 and 10 s there is still a small rise inṁ air and p 2i . These slight changes come from the modelled thermal storages of the intercooler and the HP-EGR cooler, see [14].…”
Section: Dynamic Properties Of the Two Path Egr Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To account for the exhaust back pressure caused by the DPF, the storage after the turbine with the states p 4 and T 4 is introduced. Especially at testbed operation the charge air cooler can introduce a large thermal storage capacity, which is modelled by the heat storage mass with the additional state T 2ic [14]. Model inputs are the positions of the air path actuators and additionally the ambient temperature T a and the ambient pressure p a .…”
Section: Semi-physical Air Path Model Of Reduced Ordermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A key issue in modelling is the model parameterisation. [15] and [14] give a methodology to parameterise a mean value engine model. Aspects like the model uncertainty to sensor precision, the measurement chain, suitable excitation signals, data preprocessing and especially the aerodynamic turbocharger power parameterisation are regarded.…”
Section: Semi-physical Air Path Model Of Reduced Ordermentioning
-System Properties and Control of Turbocharged Diesel Engines with High-and LowPressure EGR -An extension of the air-and exhaust-system with a low-pressure EGR has the potential to significantly reduce the NO x emissions. Besides a cooled high-pressure EGR and the turbocharger with variable geometry turbine, the low-pressure EGR introduces an additional degree of freedom to
“…Alternatively T hp−egr could be modelled. Since the mass flow model is most sensitive to the pressure ratios [14], model inaccuracies in T hp−egr have only a small influence to the model quality.…”
Section: Control Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then the turbocharger accelerates and the charge air pressure is rising until a time of 4 s. Between 4 and 10 s there is still a small rise inṁ air and p 2i . These slight changes come from the modelled thermal storages of the intercooler and the HP-EGR cooler, see [14].…”
Section: Dynamic Properties Of the Two Path Egr Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To account for the exhaust back pressure caused by the DPF, the storage after the turbine with the states p 4 and T 4 is introduced. Especially at testbed operation the charge air cooler can introduce a large thermal storage capacity, which is modelled by the heat storage mass with the additional state T 2ic [14]. Model inputs are the positions of the air path actuators and additionally the ambient temperature T a and the ambient pressure p a .…”
Section: Semi-physical Air Path Model Of Reduced Ordermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A key issue in modelling is the model parameterisation. [15] and [14] give a methodology to parameterise a mean value engine model. Aspects like the model uncertainty to sensor precision, the measurement chain, suitable excitation signals, data preprocessing and especially the aerodynamic turbocharger power parameterisation are regarded.…”
Section: Semi-physical Air Path Model Of Reduced Ordermentioning
-System Properties and Control of Turbocharged Diesel Engines with High-and LowPressure EGR -An extension of the air-and exhaust-system with a low-pressure EGR has the potential to significantly reduce the NO x emissions. Besides a cooled high-pressure EGR and the turbocharger with variable geometry turbine, the low-pressure EGR introduces an additional degree of freedom to
“…The system time constants are mainly introduced by the turbocharger and the egr paths. More detailed descriptions and discussions of the air path model can be found in Mrosek et al (2009) and . Assuming the combustion as a batch process the emission formation mainly depends on the cylinder charge at intake valve closing and the injections .…”
Section: Dynamical Mean Value Air Path Modelmentioning
Due to more and more stringent emission regulations the optimisation of transient engine operation becomes necessary for future Diesel engine developments. Exemplary for the transient operation a step in acceleration pedal is investigated and optimised with respect to the engine emissions. This gives insights about the emission formation at transient driving and a benchmark for the design of open and closed-loop controls. A model structure to simulate the engine emissions and the engine torque is presented. It consists of a dynamical mean value air path model and a stationary combustion model. Thus the relevant outputs NO x , soot and torque are simulated with respect to the engine actuators. For optimisation the calibrated emission values for steady state are regarded. The actuators of the air path and the crank angle of the main injection are optimised such that the emissions follow a desired trajectory. The results are compared to a non-optimised step in acceleration and to a nonlinear closed loop control of the air path.
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