“…The offline identification method could provide the accurate results under certain working conditions, but this method cannot be adapted for the whole working conditions, thus the online identification of parameters is needed to improve the system performance. The online identification mainly focuses on the recursive least square (RLS), model reference adaptive method (MRAS), Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), synovial variable structure, fuzzy control, Neural Network (NN), and so on 8‐12 . Liu et al 13 reported that the adaptive law of MRAS based on the Popov super‐stability theory was used to identify the L d , L q , and ψ f , then combined with MTPA to achieve motor control with high‐precision; Khov et al 14 proposed two‐stage RLSs to estimate the four electrical parameters of IPMSM, using the online data and more accurate identification results; EKF is recently an popular online identification for motor parameters with relatively high accuracy.…”