“…These applications involved different kinds of tests, such as laboratory tests (Calvello and Finno, 2004) and field tests (Lecampion et al, 2002;Yin and Hicher, 2008;Papon et al, 2012), which were performed on different soils. Different constitutive models, such as the Mohr-Coulomb model (Papon et al, 2012), hardening soil model (Calvello and Finno, 2004;Papon et al, 2012), and modified Cam clay model (Dano et al, 2007), have been adopted and combined with these tests in the optimization process to identify their parameters.…”