“…Recently, the DE technique and its variants have been increasingly applied for multidisciplines such as parametric estimation of the solar cell, 32 optimized the parameters of the deep belief network (DBN), 33 an improved image denoising technique, 34 the composite structure, 35 fuzzy inference-based DE, 36 deep neural network-based DE. 37,38 The performance of the DE algorithm and its variants depend on various factors such as the relation between parameters and algorithmic behavior as done in Caraffini et al, 39 the effect of crossover on the behavior of DE as Zaharie, 40 the effect of mutation scheme as JADE in Reference [41], self-adaptive differential evolution (SaDE) in Reference [42], a self-adaptive ensemble-based differential evolution (SEDE), 43 analysis of critical values for the scaling factor and crossover rate as Daniela Zaharie, 44 analysis the population size parameters, 32,45 improved the efficiency of DE through the population midpoint analysis as Arabas, 46 discussed theoretical results on the diversity and dynamics of the population in DE. 47 However, according to the "no free lunch for optimization" theorem in Reference [48], to obtain good performances, general-purpose algorithms need to be finetuned and modified with problem-specific operators.…”