“…The inverse problem at hand is much more complex: from a pulse shape and spectrum that are generated after propagation in the fiber, the properly trained network should be able to retrieve the parameters , N as well as the regime of dispersion of the fiber. One could tackle this inverse problem by using reverse propagation, that is, solving the NLSE to the backward direction [22,23]. However, this method would require knowledge of the peak power (or energy) of the pulse at the fiber output, whereas we only consider here the pulse shape characteristics.…”