Parasitic Infections of the Gastrointestinal Track and Liver

Braseth, Annie; Elliott, David E.; Ince, M. Nedim

doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2021.02.011

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 77 publications

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“…Helminth infections are most prevalent in geographies where sanitary conditions are poor and are often endemic in less industrialized parts of the world with lesser socioeconomic development. Nonetheless, global travel, emigration, and dietary habits utilizing foods from exotic cuisines can transplant helminth infections to nonendemic geographies [ 3 ].…”

Section: Helminths As Infectious or Commensal Agentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Helminth Lessons in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD)

2023

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Helminths are multicellular invertebrates that colonize the gut of many vertebrate animals including humans. This colonization can result in pathology, which requires treatment. It can also lead to a commensal and possibly even a symbiotic relationship where the helminth and the host benefit from each other’s presence. Epidemiological data have linked helminth exposure to protection from immune disorders that include a wide range of diseases, such as allergies, autoimmune illnesses, and idiopathic inflammatory disorders of the gut, which are grouped as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Treatment of moderate to severe IBD involves the use of immune modulators and biologics, which can cause life-threatening complications. In this setting, their safety profile makes helminths or helminth products attractive as novel therapeutic approaches to treat IBD or other immune disorders. Helminths stimulate T helper-2 (Th2) and immune regulatory pathways, which are targeted in IBD treatment. Epidemiological explorations, basic science studies, and clinical research on helminths can lead to the development of safe, potent, and novel therapeutic approaches to prevent or treat IBD in addition to other immune disorders.

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Section: Helminths As Infectious or Commensal Agentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Helminth Lessons in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD)

2023

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“…The most commonly detected parasites were Blastocystis, Giardia, and Dientamoeba [ 29 ]. Given that parasitic diseases may cause severe and lethal diseases [ 47 ], prompt prevention and eradication therapies should be established, especially for this vulnerable population.…”

Section: Infectious Diseasesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health Status of Afghan Refugees in Europe: Policy and Practice Implications for an Optimised Healthcare

Matsangos¹,

Ziaka

Exadaktylos

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Four decades of civil war, violence, and destabilisation have forced millions of Afghans to flee their homes and to move to other countries worldwide. This increasing phenomenon may challenge physicians unfamiliar with the health status of this population, which may be markedly different from that of the host country. Moreover, several factors during their migration, such as transport in closed containers, accidental injuries, malnutrition, and accommodation in detention centres and refugee camps have a major influence on the health of refugees. By taking into account the variety of the specific diseases among migrant groups, the diversity of the origins of refugees and asylum seekers, and the increasing numbers of Afghan refugees, in this review we focus on the population of Afghans and describe their health status with the aim of optimising our medical approach and management. Our literature review shows that the most prevalent reported infections are tuberculosis and other respiratory tract infections and parasitic diseases, for example leishmaniasis, malaria, and intestinal parasitic infections. Anaemia, hyperlipidaemia, arterial hypertension, diabetes, smoking, overweight, malnutrition, low socioeconomic status, and poor access to healthcare facilities are additional risk factors for non-communicable diseases among Afghan refugees. With regards mental health issues, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are the most common diagnoses and culture shock and the feeling of being uprooted modulate their persistence. Further research is needed in order to provide us with extensive, high-quality data about the health status of Afghan refugees. The main objective of this review is to identify protective factors which could ensure key health concepts and good clinical practice.

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“…It is estimated that about two billion people worldwide are infected with GIP, which is well-documented to increase morbidity and mortality [3,6,8,9]. The predominant symptom of GIP infections is diarrhea, which is more prevalent in LMICs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gastrointestinal parasitic infections: Prevalence and risk factors in West Ismailia, Arab Republic of Egypt

Ahmed,

Mohamed,

El-Mahallawy

et al. 2024

Gut Pathog

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Background This study aimed to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites (GIP) in the rural community of West Ismailia and its associated risk factors. Human infection by GIP is natural and expected. There are few records concerning parasitic infection in the rural areas of the Ismailia Governorate. Methods From 520 individuals, sociodemographic and risk factors information were retrieved. Fecal samples were collected, concentrated, and tested for GIP infection using a microscopic examination. Results The West Ismailia study population had a 40.4% prevalence of GIP infection, including single and concomitant parasite infections. The most common cause of GIP infection was protists (38%). Entamoeba sp., Blastocystis sp., and G. duodenalis were the most common parasites. Poly-parasitism was prevalent within the West Ismailia region. Age, abdominal symptoms, perianal itching, ownership of numerous animal species, exposure to turbid water, previous parasitic infection (PPI), and non-treatment reception of PPI were all considered significant factors associated with GIP infection. Specific individuals from the same family have been observed to have identical GIP. Conclusion GIP infection remains underestimated in rural areas. Periodic screening and treatment for GIP infection in children and public education on GIP hazards and prevention, focusing on personal hygiene, are recommended. Family members of affected individuals should be screened and treated for GIP.

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Parasitic Infections of the Gastrointestinal Track and Liver

Cited by 10 publications

References 77 publications

Helminth Lessons in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD)

Helminth Lessons in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD)

Health Status of Afghan Refugees in Europe: Policy and Practice Implications for an Optimised Healthcare

Gastrointestinal parasitic infections: Prevalence and risk factors in West Ismailia, Arab Republic of Egypt

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