Parasitoides, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) y Tachinidae (Diptera) de barrenadores, Crambidae y Coleophoridae (Lepidoptera) de caña de azúcar para la producción de panela en Colombia

Sarmiento-Naizaque, Zaida Xiomara; Sarmiento, Carlos E.; Barreto-Triana, Nancy

doi:10.25100/socolen.v47i2.10558

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 18 publications

(12 reference statements)

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“…are considered the most economically important pest in Colombia, where biological control via releases of egg and larval parasitoids are main tools in pest management. However, one of the most important larval parasitoids is the wild tachinid Genea jaynesi (Aldrich) (Diptera: Tachinidae) (Sarmiento-Naizaque et al 2021 ; Vargas et al 2018 ), whose efforts to mass rearing have been futile, suggesting the need to focus on conservation of vegetation strips to increase G. jaynesi biocontrol services.…”

Section: Conservation Biological Control In Industrialized Agricultur...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Conservation Biological Control as an Important Tool in the Neotropical Region

et al. 2022

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The history and recent developments of conservation biological control (CBC) in the context of industrialized and small-scale agriculture are discussed from theoretical framework available in the Neotropical region. A historical perspective is presented in terms of the transition of the way pests have been controlled since ancestral times, while some of these techniques persist in some areas cultivated on a small-scale agriculture. The context of industrialized agriculture sets the stage for the transition from chemical pesticides promoted in the green revolution to the more modern concept of IPM and finds in conservation biological an important strategy in relation to more sustainable pest management options meeting new consumer demands for cleaner products and services. However, it also noted that conservation, considered within a more integrative approach, establishes its foundations on an overall increase in floral biodiversity, that is, transversal to both small-scale and industrialized areas. In the latter case, we present examples where industrialized agriculture is implementing valuable efforts in the direction of conservation and new technologies are envisioned within more sustainable plant production systems and organizational commitment having that conservation biological control has become instrumental to environmental management plans. In addition, a metanalysis on the principal organisms associated with conservation efforts is presented. Here, we found that hymenopteran parasitoids resulted in the most studied group, followed by predators, where arachnids constitute a well-represented group, while predatory vertebrates are neglected in terms of reports on CBC. Our final remarks describe new avenues of research needed and highlight the need of cooperation networks to propose research, public outreach, and adoption as strategic to educate costumers and participants on the importance of conservation as main tool in sustainable pest management. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13744-022-01005-1.

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Section: Conservation Biological Control In Industrialized Agricultur...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Conservation Biological Control as an Important Tool in the Neotropical Region

et al. 2022

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The import of panela in the peasant economy of the municipality of San José del Fragua

Lozada Cuervo,

Sánchez Castillo,

Patiño

2021

Community and Interculturality in Dialogue

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Panela production for many years has been the main livelihood of many families in the municipality of San José del Fragua, which is anchored in the department of Caquetá. This market has suffered various effects due to the import activity, which comes from other departments and as a result has had a negative impact on the profitability and production of families. This has triggered a series of disagreements on the part of small and medium-sized producers towards the government, since they have never had significant support with which they can make up for the low income due to the fact that this panela that they import is cheaper and consumers buy it. they prefer it only because the price is more attractive, leaving aside the quality and origin of the product. Therefore, the objective was oriented to identify the reasons why the peasants preferred the imported panela product. Various methods and techniques were used such as: the interview and documentary analysis. As a main result, it was evidenced that the import activity is the main problem faced by the peasants of the municipality of San José del Fragua in the commercialization of panela.

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Parasitoides, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) y Tachinidae (Diptera) de barrenadores, Crambidae y Coleophoridae (Lepidoptera) de caña de azúcar para la producción de panela en Colombia

Cited by 2 publications

References 18 publications

Conservation Biological Control as an Important Tool in the Neotropical Region

Conservation Biological Control as an Important Tool in the Neotropical Region

The import of panela in the peasant economy of the municipality of San José del Fragua

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