“…Previous studies on adolescent development and its connection to the family often distinguished three stages of youth development: namely, early, middle, and late adolescent stages (Clark-Lempers, Lempers, & Ho, 1991;Dworkin & Larson, 2001;Laursen et al, 1998;Loy & Norland, 1981). In general, three types of stage-specific outcomes may be anticipated in regard to parental influence on youth's suicidal gesture.…”