“…For instance, supportive paternal behaviors at 2 years were associated with children's intellectual functioning scores at 2 and 3 years of age (Cabrera, Shannon, & Tamis‐LeMonda, ). Another study has shown an association between paternal supportiveness at 14 months and increased cognitive ability at 24 and 36 months in low‐income children facing developmental risks (Jeon, Peterson, & DeCoster, ). Overall, studies have demonstrated that supportive, sensitive, and stimulating paternal behaviors during toddlerhood are positively associated with children's cognitive outcomes after controlling for various demographic and socioeconomic factors (Cabrera, Fitzgerald, Bradley, & Roggman, ; Cabrera, Shannon, & Tamis‐LeMonda, ; Shannon, Tamis‐LeMonda, London, & Cabrera, ; Tamis‐LeMonda, Shannon, Cabrera, & Lamb, ).…”