“…Several studies have found that stepparent-stepchild relationships are perceived as less positive than biological parent-child relationships (Clingempeel & Segal, 1986;Furstenberg, 1987;Hetherington & Clingempeel, 1992;Santrock & Sitterle, 1987;Sauer & Fine, 1988;White & Booth, 1985). Previous analyses of the data used in this study have yielded similar results for a variety of measures of the quality of parent-child relationships (Fine, Voydanoff, & Donnelly, 1993;Marsiglio, 1991;Thomson, McLanahan, & Curtin, 1992).…”