Parental influences on laboratory eating behavior in obese and non-obese children

Laessle, Reinhold G.; Uhl, Heike; Lindel, Birgit; Müller, A

doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801701

Cited by 32 publications

(32 citation statements)

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“…Previous research demonstrated that children with overweight status tend to eat at faster rates compared to healthy weight children [5,6,8,9,22]. However, there has been less agreement on the differences in other microstructural patterns of eating between people with healthy weight and overweight status, with some studies finding differences [7,28,53] and other studies that did not [33,54,55]. The faster eating style was found across both overweight and healthy weight children, and many of the fast eating healthy weight children were heavier than their slower eating counterparts, though still within the healthy range.…”

Section: Europe Pmc Funders Author Manuscriptsmentioning

confidence: 80%

A description of an ‘obesogenic’ eating style that promotes higher energy intake and is associated with greater adiposity in 4.5 year-old children: Results from the GUSTO cohort

Fogel

Goh

Fries

et al. 2017

Physiology & Behavior

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Recent findings confirm that faster eating rates support higher energy intakes within a meal and are associated with increased body weight and adiposity in children. The current study sought to * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: Ciaran Gerard Forde; Centre for Translational Medicine, 14 Medical Drive #07-02, MD 6 Building, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore 117599; Tel: +65 64070104; ciaran_forde@sics.astar.edu.sg. Clinical Trial Registry Number: NCT01174875; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ Authors' Contributions: This study was conceived and designed by CGF, AF, MFFC and LRF. Clinical analyses were performed by SS, SV, AF, ATG, and CGF and data analysis and interpretation were carried out by AF and CGF. AF and CGF prepared the draft manuscript and all authors reviewed and approved the final draft. This study was given ethical approval by ethical review boards of the KK Women's and Children's Hospital and National University Hospital in Singapore.Author disclosures: Keith Godfrey, Lee Yung-Seng and Yap Seng Chong have received reimbursement for speaking at conferences sponsored by companies selling nutritional products. They are part of an academic consortium that has received research funding from Abbott Nutrition, Nestec and Danone. Lisa Fries is an employee of Nestec SA, working at the Nestlé Research Center. The other authors have no financial or personal conflict of interests. Europe PMC Funders GroupAuthor Manuscript Physiol Behav. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2018 January 01. Europe PMC Funders Author ManuscriptsEurope PMC Funders Author Manuscripts identify the eating behaviours that underpin faster eating rates and energy intake in children, and to investigate their variations by weight status and other individual differences. Children (N=386) from the Growing Up in Singapore towards Healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) cohort took part in a video-recorded ad libitum lunch at 4.5 years of age to measure acute energy intake. Videos were coded for three eating behaviours (bites, chews and swallows) to derive a measure of eating rate (g/min) and measures of eating microstructure: eating rate (g/min), total oral exposure (minutes), average bite size (g/bite), chews per gram, oral exposure per bite (seconds), total bites and proportion of active to total mealtime. Children's BMIs were calculated and a subset of children underwent MRI scanning to establish abdominal adiposity. Children were grouped into faster and slower eaters, and into healthy and overweight groups to compare their eating behaviours. Results demonstrate that faster eating rates were correlated with larger average bite size (r=0.55, p<0.001), fewer chews per gram (r=-0.71, p<0.001) and shorter oral exposure time per bite (r=-0.25, p<0.001), and with higher energy intakes (r=0.61, p<0.001). Children with overweight and higher adiposity had faster eating rates (p<0.01) and higher energy intakes (p<0.01), driven by larger bite sizes (p<0.05). Eating behaviours varied by sex, ethnicity and early feeding regimes, partial...

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Section: Europe Pmc Funders Author Manuscriptsmentioning

confidence: 80%

A description of an ‘obesogenic’ eating style that promotes higher energy intake and is associated with greater adiposity in 4.5 year-old children: Results from the GUSTO cohort

Fogel

Goh

Fries

et al. 2017

Physiology & Behavior

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“…Eine experimentelle Studie an übergewichtigen Kindern zeigte, dass die Anwesenheit der Mutter übergewichtige, nicht aber normalgewichtige Kinder zu einer höheren Bissgeschwindigkeit und -größe bei einem Testessen veranlasste, als wenn sie allein waren (Laessle, Uhl, Lindel, Muller, 2001). Mit einer erhöhten Bissgröße und einer erhöhten Nahrungsaufnahme reagieren Kinder auf steigende Portionsgrößen von Nahrung (Fisher, Rolls, Birch, 2003;Fisher, Liu, Birch, Rolls, 2007).…”

Section: Hintergrundunclassified

“…Zusätz-lich zeigt eine Betrachtung von Korrelaten von Bissgröße und -geschwindigkeit, dass die Bissgröße, unter anderem mit einem größerem elterlichen BMI und BMI-SDS des Kindes assoziiert war. Letzteres entspricht teilweise den Ergebnissen von Laessle et al (2001), denen zufolge eine höhere Bissgröße mit höherem Gewicht assoziiert war. Methodische Unterschiede könnten dazu geführt haben, dass in der vorliegenden Untersuchung kein Zusammenhang zwischen Übergewicht und einer höheren Bissgeschwindigkeit gefunden wurde: So handelte sich bei der Testmahlzeit um ein kulturübliches Abendessen, bei dem die Eltern die Möglichkeit hatten, auf das Essverhalten des Kindes Einfluss zu nehmen (Hilbert et al, 2010).…”

Section: Auswertungunclassified

“…Methodische Unterschiede könnten dazu geführt haben, dass in der vorliegenden Untersuchung kein Zusammenhang zwischen Übergewicht und einer höheren Bissgeschwindigkeit gefunden wurde: So handelte sich bei der Testmahlzeit um ein kulturübliches Abendessen, bei dem die Eltern die Möglichkeit hatten, auf das Essverhalten des Kindes Einfluss zu nehmen (Hilbert et al, 2010). Bei Laessle et al (2001) Zusammenfassend lassen sich die Bissgröße und -geschwindigkeit in objektiver Messung zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt nicht sinnvoll als Verhaltensmaße eines Kontrollverlustes beim Essen heranziehen. Im Vergleich zum Selbstbericht (Hilbert u. Czaja, 2009) waren beide Maße weder sensitiv bei der Unterscheidung von Kindern mit versus ohne Kontrollverlust beim Essen noch von Kindern mit unterschiedlichen Schweregraden der Kontrollverlustsymptomatik.…”

Section: Auswertungunclassified

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Verhaltensmaße des Kontrollverlustes beim Essen: Bissgröße und Bissgeschwindigkeit

Hilbert¹,

Czaja²

2011

Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie

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Verhaltensmaße des Kontrollverlustes beim Essen: Bissgröße und BissgeschwindigkeitPraxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie 60 (2011) 4, S. 270-284 urn:nbn:de:bsz-psydok-51962 Loss of control (LOC) over eating is a common and psychopathologically relevant experience in childhood. The current study aimed at evaluating bite size and bite velocity as behavioral indicators of LOC eating in an experimental test meal study with a variation of mood. Children with or without LOC eating (N = 120, 8-13 years) consumed a parent-child test meal and a child-only meal consisting of snack food, following induction of negative mood. Bite size and bite velocity were determined through behavioral observation, food intake was measured, and sense of LOC and mood were rated. Children with LOC eating did not show greater bite size and bite velocity than children without LOC eating. Bite size of children with LOC eating was increased in negative mood and decreased in neutral mood. Greater bite size and bite velocity predicted greater food intake at test meal and snack eating and greater LOC over eating at snack eating, however, without an intervening influence of negative mood. Bite size was significantly associated with greater body weight of child and parent. Bite size and bite velocity were not significantly associated with eating disorder psychopathology and varying levels of LOC symptoms. The evidence as to whether bite size and bite velocity are suited as behavioral indicators of LOC eating is not clear-cut. Further research on behavioral indicators of childhood LOC eating is warranted.Prax. Kinderpsychol. Kinderpsychiat. 60/2011, 270-284 Keywords binge eating -binge eating disorder -loss of control -behavioral test -behavioral indicator ZusammenfassungEin Kontrollverlust beim Essen ist eine häufige und psychopathologisch relevante Erfahrung im Kindesalter. Ziel der Untersuchung war es, die Bissgröße und -geschwindigkeit als Verhaltensmaße des Kontrollverlustes während einer experimentellen Testmahlzeit in Abhängigkeit von der Stimmung zu untersuchen. Kinder mit versus ohne Kontrollverlust beim Essen (N = 120, 8-13 Jahre) nahmen nach einer Induktion negativer Stimmung mit einem Elternteil an einer laborexperimentellen Testmahlzeit und allein an einem freien Essen von Snacks teil. Bissgröße und -geschwindigkeit wurden durch Verhaltensbeobachtung bestimmt, die Nahrungsaufnahme gemes-

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“…Twenty-one feeding studies (65,(95)(96)(97)(98)(99)(100)(101)(102)(103)(104)(105)(106)(107)(108)(109)(110)(111)(112)(113)(114) were found that examined variables in school-aged children (Table 3).…”

Section: Feeding Studies In Middle Childhoodmentioning

confidence: 99%

Laboratory-Based Studies of Eating Among Children and Adolescents

Tanofsky‐Kraff

Haynos

Kotler

et al. 2007

CNF

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The prevalence of pediatric overweight has increased dramatically over the past three decades, likely due to changes in food intake as well as physical activity. Therefore, information examining eating patterns among children and adolescents is needed to illuminate which aspects of eating behavior require modification to prevent and treat pediatric overweight. Because child self-report and parentreport of children's eating habits are often inconsistent and limited by recall and other biases, laboratory-based studies in which food intake is observed and monitored have increased in number. Such studies offer objective and controlled methods of measuring and describing eating behaviors. However, to our knowledge, no publication exists that consolidates, reviews, and provides critical commentary on the literature to date in pediatric samples. In this paper, we review the literature of studies utilizing laboratory methods to examine eating behavior in samples ranging from birth through adolescence. Our review includes all relevant articles retrieved from the PubMed, Medline and PsychInfo search engines. Specifically, we examine meal-feeding studies conducted during the various developmental stages (infancy, preschool, middle childhood, and adolescence), with a focus on methodology. Included in our review are feeding studies related to dietary regulation, exposure and preference, as well as paradigms examining disordered eating patterns and their relationship to body composition. We have structured this review so that both consistent and inconsistent findings are presented by age group, and innovative methods of assessment are discussed in more detail. Following each section, we summarize findings and draw potential conclusions from the available data. We then discuss clinical implications of the research data and suggest directions for the next generation of studies of feeding behavior in children. KeywordsChildren; eating behavior; laboratory eating; feeding; food preference; energy intake Pediatric overweight has nearly tripled over the past 30 years (1) and recent research indicates that dieting and disordered eating behaviors (i.e. binge eating or purging) begin to emerge Correspondence to: Marian Tanofsky-Kraff, Ph.D., Unit on Growth and Obesity, DEB, NICHD, NIH, CRC, Room 1-3330, 10 Center Drive, MSC-1103, Bethesda, MD 20892-1103 FAX: 301-480-2650; e-mail: tanofskm@mail.nih Studies in adults have long demonstrated a discrepancy between self-reported and actual energy intake, with a tendency to underreport intake (e.g., (9,10). This effect may be more pronounced in children, due to recall or comprehension difficulties. Indeed, the research examining the validity of children's self-reports of energy intake indicates that children are quite often inaccurate reporters of their food intake (11-15). Additionally, among children, recall accuracy varies according to characteristics such as age and body weight (12)(13)(14)16,17).Parent-report methods are similarly imperfect. Not only are they dependent on retros...

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Parental influences on laboratory eating behavior in obese and non-obese children

Cited by 32 publications

References 3 publications

A description of an ‘obesogenic’ eating style that promotes higher energy intake and is associated with greater adiposity in 4.5 year-old children: Results from the GUSTO cohort

A description of an ‘obesogenic’ eating style that promotes higher energy intake and is associated with greater adiposity in 4.5 year-old children: Results from the GUSTO cohort

Verhaltensmaße des Kontrollverlustes beim Essen: Bissgröße und Bissgeschwindigkeit

Laboratory-Based Studies of Eating Among Children and Adolescents

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