The Mountain Plover (Charadrius montanus) has an uncommon parental care system in which males and females tend separate nests. To improve their fitness in this system, females have the opportunity to allocate their reproductive investment to male-tended nests and their own nests differently. To examine investment we measured dimensions of plover eggs in Phillips County, Montana, and calculated their volumes. We modeled possible differences in egg volume in male-and female-incubated nests in relation to the effects of sex of the incubating adult, Julian day of nest initiation, and drought conditions. We measured >1000 eggs from 194 nests tended by 131 females and from 213 nests of 148 males. Male-and female-incubated eggs had similar mean volumes (13.20 versus 13.17 cm3, respectively) but differed significantly across the breeding season. The eggs in female-incubated nests tended to be larger than those in male-incubated nests early in the breeding season but were smaller as the season progressed, while the volume of male-incubated eggs peaked in the middle of the season. Egg volumes were affected by drought conditions, being larger during the driest periods of this study. Volumes within a nest were similar and were not influenced by the age of the incubating adult. Larger eggs tended to produce larger chicks. The similarity in the size of Mountain Plover eggs, even between male-and female-incubated nests and under different environmental conditions, provides evidence for stability of this uncommon system of parental care.
KeywordsCharadrius montanus, egg size, maternal investment, Mountain Plover, uniparental care This article is available at Iowa State University Digital Repository: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/nrem_pubs/37BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research.
Egg-Size Investment in a Bird with Uniparental Incubation by Both SexesSource: The Condor, 115 (3) BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses.Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne's Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use.Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder.
508The Abstract. The Mountain Plover (Charadrius montanus) has an uncommon parental care system in which males and females tend separate nests. To improve their fitness in this system, females have the opportunity to allocate their reproductive investment to ma...