Parental Smoking Exposure and Adolescent Smoking Trajectories

Mays, Darren; Gilman, Stephen E.; Rende, Richard; Luta, George; Tercyak, Kenneth P.; Niaura, Raymond

doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3003

Cited by 138 publications

(131 citation statements)

References 52 publications

(75 reference statements)

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“…While we did not evaluate parental smoking status, adolescents who have nicotine-dependent parents are known to have earlier onset of smoking and more intense smoking patterns. 17 Parental permissiveness with regard to tobacco use also mediates both initiation and cessation of cigarette use. 24,25 With respect to e-cigarettes, many parents may not condone and may even actively endorse use.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Similarly, although we did not have a specific hypothesis about flavors, we were interested in exploring if use of menthol and sweet flavors differed among smokers, who presumably may have had more experience with flavors in tobacco products, when compared with nonsmokers. Finally, considering the unrestricted vigorous marketing of these devices in ways that are prohibited for cigarettes 15 and the established strong influences of both advertising 16 and exposure to other smokers like parents 17 and peers 18 on adolescent cigarette use behaviors, we also explored where adolescents had observed e-cigarette marketing and where they acquired their e-cigarettes.…”

Section: E-cigarette Use Among High School and Middle School Adolescementioning

confidence: 99%

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E-cigarette Use Among High School and Middle School Adolescents in Connecticut

Krishnan‐Sarin

Morean

Camenga

et al. 2014

Nicotine &Amp; Tobacco Research

193

186

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Introduction: There is limited evidence on electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among U.S. adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional, anonymous surveys conducted in 4 high schools (HS; n = 3,614) and 2 middle schools (MS; n = 1,166) in Connecticut in November 2013 examined e-cigarette awareness, use patterns, susceptibility to future use, preferences, product components used (battery type, nicotine content, flavors), and sources of marketing and access. Results: High rates of awareness (MS: 84.3%; HS: 92.0%) and of lifetime (3.5% MS, 25.2 % HS) and current (1.5% MS, 12% HS) use of e-cigarettes was observed. Among those who had not tried e-cigarettes, 26.4% of MS and 31.7% of HS students reported being susceptible to future use. Males (OR = 1.70, p < .01), older students (OR = 1.39, p < .05), Caucasians (OR = 2.01, p < .001), ever cigarette smokers (OR = 13.04, p < .001), and current cigarette smokers (OR = 65.11, p < .001) were more likely to be lifetime e-cigarette users and to report greater future susceptibility (males: OR = 1.30; Caucasians: OR = 1.14; ever cigarette smokers; OR = 3.85; current cigarette smokers; OR = 9.81; ps < .01-.001). Among MS students who were lifetime e-cigarette users, 51.2% reported that e-cigarette was the first tobacco product they had tried. E-cigarettes that were rechargeable and had sweet flavors were most popular. Smokers preferred e-cigarettes to cigarettes. Current cigarette smokers were more likely to initiate with nicotine-containing e-cigarettes, and ever and never cigarette smokers to initiate with e-cigarettes without nicotine. Primary sources for e-cigarette advertisements were televisions and gas stations and, for acquiring e-cigarettes, were peers. Conclusions: Longitudinal monitoring of e-cigarette use among adolescents and establishment of policies to limit access are imperatively needed.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: E-cigarette Use Among High School and Middle School Adolescementioning

confidence: 99%

E-cigarette Use Among High School and Middle School Adolescents in Connecticut

Krishnan‐Sarin

Morean

Camenga

et al. 2014

Nicotine &Amp; Tobacco Research

193

186

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“…Furthermore, adolescents' social ecological contexts, particularly the family unit, are also important in terms of preventative cancer interventions. A large literature emphasizes parents as having an integral role in adolescents' health behaviors linked to cancer (e.g., smoking cigarettes, Mays et al 2014;drinking alcohol, Mares et al 2012;tanning bed use, Holman and Watson 2013;human papillomavirus vaccination, Holman et al 2014;nutrition, Larsona et al 2013;exercise, Sukys et al 2014). Although this topic extends beyond the scope of the present review, cancer researchers may turn to that literature to gain additional ideas for implementing interventions directed at social ecological contexts of adolescent cancer patients.…”

Section: Implications For Interventionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Social Ecology of Adolescents’ Cancer Experience: A Narrative Review and Future Directions

Juth

2016

Adolescent Res Rev

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Smaller improvements in survival rates among adolescent patients with cancer relative to their pediatric and older adult counterparts are indicative of a need for greater research pertaining to their unique illness experience. Most recent studies focus on and implicate adolescent patients' distinct cancer biology and unmet needs for specialized treatment as likely explanations, but adolescent patients differ in other ways as well, namely in their intraand interpersonal contexts, or social ecology. Providing better treatment for adolescent cancer patients requires a better understanding of how their social ecology influences and is influenced by their illness. This narrative review provides evidence to support the need for adolescentspecific research focused on the interaction between adolescent patients' cancer experience, their developmental life stage, and the primary relationships within their family unit and healthcare settings. A brief overview of the relevance of each social ecological context is provided, and important considerations for future research efforts and interventions are presented. Conclusions encourage researchers to include adolescent cancer patients' social ecology in their investigations and clinical trials so as to offer this patient cohort the best care possible and eliminate their lag in survival rates.

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“…Conversely, a lower level of parent education may play a role in reinforcing negative behavioural patterns among young people. Numerous studies have demonstrated that tobacco smoking is more frequent among smokers' children [5,6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparing intact and non-intact families in terms of trends in adolescent weekly tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking (Poland: 2002-2014)

Mazur¹,

Kowalewska²,

Dzielska³

2017

jhi

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Introduction: Young people who have experienced change in the family situation tend to have more cognitive, emotional and behavioural problems than those from intact families. The aim of the study is to compare adolescents raised with both biological parents and in other families in terms of tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking. Material and methods:The data come from four rounds of the HBSC (Health Behaviour in School-aged Children) survey conducted in Poland in 2002-2014. The combined sample included 14 029 students of the first and the third grade of lower secondary schools. As the main outcome measures, weekly tobacco smoking and weekly alcohol (beer, wine or vodka) drinking were analysed. Multivariate logistic regression adjusted for age and gender was applied to test the significance of change between each two consecutive rounds of HBSC, separately for two types of families. Results: The percentage of lower secondary school students from intact families decreased from 85.7% in 2002 to 75.6% in 2014. The percentage of students who smoked every week fell from 15.6% to 11.1%, and the percentage of those who drink any alcohol fell from 9.9% to 6.6%. In all four rounds of the HBSC, a significantly lower percentage of smokers was noted in adolescents living with both biological parents as compared to non-intact families. In relation to alcohol drinking, significant differences were found in the 2010 and 2014 surveys. Conclusions: Adolescents from non-intact families are at higher risk of tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking. There is a need to strengthen public health interventions oriented at this type of families.

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Parental Smoking Exposure and Adolescent Smoking Trajectories

Cited by 138 publications

References 52 publications

E-cigarette Use Among High School and Middle School Adolescents in Connecticut

E-cigarette Use Among High School and Middle School Adolescents in Connecticut

The Social Ecology of Adolescents’ Cancer Experience: A Narrative Review and Future Directions

Comparing intact and non-intact families in terms of trends in adolescent weekly tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking (Poland: 2002-2014)

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