2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.12.019
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Parental support and cytokine activity in childhood asthma: The role of glucocorticoid sensitivity

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Cited by 79 publications
(77 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
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“…6,31 High chronic home life stress was discovered to be associated with higher afternoon cortisol levels and a flattened cortisol rhythm throughout the day in healthy children, but no differences were found in children with asthma. 32 A blunted HPA axis response in children with asthma may be the outcome of diminished steroid receptor sensitivity subsequent to chronic stress, as proposed in a recent editorial and supported by Miller et al 33,34 In the cross-sectional analyses by Miller et al, 33 the blood cells of preadolescents with asthma who perceived low parental support (ie, had greater stress) had lower cytokine expression (IL-5 and IFN-g) and activation of eosinophils in response to the administration of a corticosteroid than children reporting higher parental support. These in vitro effects were not evident in healthy control children.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…6,31 High chronic home life stress was discovered to be associated with higher afternoon cortisol levels and a flattened cortisol rhythm throughout the day in healthy children, but no differences were found in children with asthma. 32 A blunted HPA axis response in children with asthma may be the outcome of diminished steroid receptor sensitivity subsequent to chronic stress, as proposed in a recent editorial and supported by Miller et al 33,34 In the cross-sectional analyses by Miller et al, 33 the blood cells of preadolescents with asthma who perceived low parental support (ie, had greater stress) had lower cytokine expression (IL-5 and IFN-g) and activation of eosinophils in response to the administration of a corticosteroid than children reporting higher parental support. These in vitro effects were not evident in healthy control children.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Miller et al 78 reported that strained parent-child relations, and perhaps stress more generally, could bring about adverse outcomes in asthma by reducing cortisol's ability to regulate cytokine activity and subsequent airway inflammation. Wright,79 in an accompanying editorial, indicated that it will be important to begin to understand factors related to developmental programming of glucocorticoid sensitivity during critical periods of development, which could play a role in the cause of inflammatory respiratory disorders, as well as subsequent morbidity.…”
Section: Drug-response Modifiersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diminished production of antiinflammatory IL-5 and IFN-g from peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and an increase in eosinophils (18), has been reported from children with asthma who perceived low parental support (a proxy for psychosocial stress). Because psychosocial stress can provide a milieu that can augment the effect of inflammatory and oxidative stressors present in TRP (19)(20)(21), we hypothesized that children exposed to high level of chronic stress would be more susceptible to the detrimental effect of TRP on lung function deficits in children.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%