2021
DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2021.1907968
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Parental support and insecure attachment development: the cortisol stress response as a moderator

Abstract: The current study investigated whether variations at the level of the cortisol stress response moderate the association between parental support and attachment development. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a one-year longitudinal study with two waves in which 101 children (56% girls, M age = 11.15, SD age = 0.70) participated. Attachment anxiety and avoidance were measured at baseline (Wave 1) and one year later (Wave 2). Parental support and children's cortisol stress response during the Trier Social Str… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Hence, it was important to see in Dekkers’ study (the current issue) that ADHD children’s attachment development was not linked to their behavior problems nor to parents’ expressed emotions. This suggests that the ADHD itself created problems to learn from interactions with parents, a finding that is in keeping with a recent cortisol study showing that the attachment development of children with higher levels of cortisol reactivity to stress is less linked to parents’ ability to provide support during distress [ 11 ]. Taken together, the current Special Issue confirmed first that not all insecurely attached children develop psychopathology (Dagan and Dekkers, this issue).…”
supporting
confidence: 72%
“…Hence, it was important to see in Dekkers’ study (the current issue) that ADHD children’s attachment development was not linked to their behavior problems nor to parents’ expressed emotions. This suggests that the ADHD itself created problems to learn from interactions with parents, a finding that is in keeping with a recent cortisol study showing that the attachment development of children with higher levels of cortisol reactivity to stress is less linked to parents’ ability to provide support during distress [ 11 ]. Taken together, the current Special Issue confirmed first that not all insecurely attached children develop psychopathology (Dagan and Dekkers, this issue).…”
supporting
confidence: 72%
“…Additionally, priming studies conducted in adults suggest that brief exposure to secure attachmentrelated stimuli can evoke a sense of felt security or secure state attachment [24,27]. Other factors are child-related, such as biases in the cognitive processing of attachment-related information [28,29] or differential endocrinologically based responsivity to stress and care [30,31] affecting inter-personal variation in state attachment variability. These factors move the attachment research focus beyond mere sensitive parenting as explanation of children's (in)secure attachment development.…”
Section: State Attachment Variabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, it does not seem that at the end of middle childhood, there is a strong bidirectional link between attachment and EC development. It is premature to fully exclude such bidirectional links because other research does show that biological dysregulations in the stress response system does moderate the effect of parenting on attachment development (e.g., Houbrechts et al, 2021) and because such associations are expected according to the Learning Theory of Attachment (Bosmans et al, 2020). Testing similar effects in a more heterogeneous sample or in larger samples could still reveal such effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%