“…The potential of NDV as a vector for the expression of heterologous proteins of other avian pathogens and as bivalent vaccine has been repeatedly shown [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 ]. Additionally, the safety and the immunogenicity of NDV in mammals was demonstrated for different species [ 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 ]. Due to its strong host range restriction, only minimal replication in non-host species is expected, resulting in the potential for a safe, attenuated vaccine.…”