Back Ground and Statement of the ProblemParents are the first socializing agents, teachers, leaders and counselors to their children. Parent's guidance and support is always important, however it is highly needed in the period of adolescence, which is a transition from childhood to adulthood and is characterized by spurts of physical, mental, emotional, social and sexual development [1]. Healthy sexuality is a developmental process which needs investments from parents.Sexual risk taking which includes early coital debut, multiple sexual relation, non use and inconsistent use of condom is becoming common among substantial numbers of young people. Risky sexual activity puts adolescents at risk of various reproductive health challenges. It is identified that about 20,000 girls under the age of 18 give birth each day Parenting style is defined as the ardent climate provided by parents and parenting practices signify the behaviors in which parents involve with the purpose of undertaking specific socialization goals. Research evidences showed that parental practices such as parent child connectedness, parental monitoring and parents and adolescents communication about sexuality is protective against risky sexual behavior [9-11]. Baumrind's identified four parenting styles: Authoritative, Authoritarian, Permissive and Neglectful. Studies showed that children from authoritative parents tend to engage in fewer risk behaviors than children from other parenting types [12,13].Although, Adolescent's behavior is deeply affected by the family environment they live and parents are the main source of influence and credible sources to their children with regard to sexuality little is known in Ethiopia about the relationship between the different parenting practices and safe sexual behavior. Thus, it is the purpose of this study to assess the effect of different parenting styles and parenting practices on the sexual behavior of adolescents.The result of this study will help to formulate policies, design strategies and programmes about proper parenting practices for the current and would be parents.
Subjects and MethodsThis cross sectional study was conducted among regularly attending 15-24 years of age high school youth in Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa is administratively divided into 10 Sub Cities.A sample size of 3840 students was calculated based on proportion of parenting practice 50%, 95% confidence interval, power 80%, margin of error 0.03, design effect of 3 and 20% allowance for non-response [14].A three stages sampling was used to select study participants from the source population. In the first stage one high school was selected randomly from each sub-city. The sample size was assigned proportionate to the total student population for each selected school. One section was selected from each grade in the identified schools Abstract Background: Healthy sexuality is a developmental process which needs investments from parents. Nonetheless, little is known about the effect of parenting practices and...