Parenting Styles and Psychiatric Profile of Parents of Adult Substance Use Disorder Patients: Cross-sectional Study

Zrour, Carmen; Naja, Wadih; Chahoud, Michèle; Halabi, Athar; Badaoui, Alexandra; Haddad, Raymond N.

doi:10.1007/s11469-021-00554-7

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…For example, some students come from families in which its members are victims of substance abuse as parents tolerate and accept children to try and use alcohol. The results concurs with study findings by Zrour, et al (2021) and Geleta, Amdisa and Tilahun (2021) who confirmed that family backgrounds like family dysfunction, family environment, poverty, parents' education and disharmony can predict adolescent drug abuse.…”

Section: Family Backgroundsupporting

confidence: 92%

Prevalence of Psychoactive Substance Use and Associated Behavioral Risks among Secondary School Students in Tanzania

Ochieng¹

2022

EAJESS

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This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of psychoactive substance use and associated behavioral risks among secondary school students in Tanzania. The study adopted a qualitative research approach. Data generated from semi-structured interviews with Heads of school, focused group discussions with teachers and students and documentary reviews were subjected to thematic analysis. Credibility, dependability, confirmability and transferability were considered to ensure trustworthiness. Rights and welfare of research participants and subjects were considered by the researcher. The most commonly used psychoactive substances among secondary school students were marijuana (cannabis), cigarettes and alcohol. Peer pressure, the family environment, the availability of substances in students localities are some of factors that influenced students to use psychoactive substances. The study recommends that the government should take special priority in banning the use of cannabis, cigarettes and alcohol, especially among secondary school students in order to minimize the prevalence of the use of psychoactive substances among secondary school students. School management and government at large need to establish drug control and prevention clubs in secondary schools so as to equip students with the necessary skills of knowing to resist temptations related to the use of psychoactive substances.

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Section: Family Backgroundsupporting

confidence: 92%

Prevalence of Psychoactive Substance Use and Associated Behavioral Risks among Secondary School Students in Tanzania

Ochieng¹

2022

EAJESS

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“…An additional limitation is that this cross-sectional study relied on an assessment from age 11–16, and did not refer to the pubertal timing as a life course experience, but to the current status of sexual maturity. Forth, parents suffering from alcohol-use disorders or dual diagnoses is a significant risk factor for harsh and deficient parenting behavior [ 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 ], but this study did not examine this variable. Finally, adolescence is very complex time of life, and other factors besides parenting styles and pubertal timing are involved in its development; therefore, the possibility of omitted variables cannot be excluded (e.g., parental alcohol permissiveness, peer influences, socioeconomic status, immigrants or not, autonomy).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parenting Styles as a Moderator of the Association between Pubertal Timing and Chinese Adolescents’ Drinking Behavior

Hui

Yan

Hong³

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Background: Previous work has indicated that pubertal timing and parenting styles are associated with adolescents’ drinking behavior, but studies on the relationship between the above three variables are lacking. Methods: Participants were 1408 Chinese adolescents aged 11–16 years old (46.52% girls). The data emphasized pubertal timing, parenting styles, drinking behavior, and socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the adolescent and his or her family. Results: Early pubertal timing was related to drinking behavior; however, parenting styles played a moderating role. For male adolescents, father emotional warmth, mother rejection, and mother emotional warmth moderated the relationship between early pubertal timing and drinking behavior. For female adolescents, mother rejection, mother emotional warmth, and mother over-protection moderated the relationship between pubertal timing and drinking behavior. Conclusions: Parenting styles that include emotional warmth, rejection, and over-protection appear to influence the negative outcomes associated with early pubertal timing, and may be useful in reducing adolescents’ drinking behavior.

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“…The results show that parenting styles, including maternal and paternal parenting styles, could significantly predict adolescent drug abuse behavior ( Patte et al, 2017 ). Different family backgrounds and parenting styles have different effects on adolescent drug abuse, but this further proves that poor parenting styles are a risk factor for adolescent drug abuse ( Fernandez-Hermida et al, 2012 ; Hummel et al, 2013 ; Zrour et al, 2021 ). This study concludes that risk factors for parenting styles involved in adolescent development include paternal overprotection, excessive interference, rejection and denial, and favoring subject and maternal punishment and severity, overprotection and excessive interference, and rejection and denial.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

The Mediating Role of Social Support in the Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Adolescent Drug Abuse Identification

2022

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Adolescent drug abuse is a social issue of global concern, causing a serious burden of diseases for individuals, families and society. To design effective prevention and intervention strategies for adolescent drug abusers, the predictive factors associated with drug abuse must be quantified and assessed. This study explores the similarities and differences between the parenting styles of adolescent drug abusers and non-drug abusers and applies a structural equation model to analyze the mechanisms involved between parenting styles, social support and adolescent drug abuse identification. Data were derived from adolescent drug abusers (n = 363) and non-drug abusers (n = 229) between the ages of 18 and 35 in China, and the data were collected and analyzed by SPSS 26 and AMOS 24. The results show that parenting styles significantly predict adolescent drug abuse identification, and different parenting styles have different influencing mechanisms, which further indicates that poor parenting styles are a risk factor for adolescent drug abuse. Additionally, social support plays a mediating role between parenting styles and drug abuse identification (χ2/df = 4.52, CFI = 0.939, TLI = 0.914, RMSEA = 0.077, IFI = 0.939, PCFI = 0.671). The specific pathways involved are as follows: Paternal parenting style → Social support → Drug abuse identification and Maternal parenting style → Social support → Drug abuse identification. However, beyond this, the mediation model of social support shows good adaptability and stability between adolescent drug abusers and non-drug abusers. Since parenting styles and social support are important predictors of adolescent drug abuse, the importance of integrating family-social support antidrug programs into adolescent prevention and intervention strategies should be considered.

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Parenting Styles and Psychiatric Profile of Parents of Adult Substance Use Disorder Patients: Cross-sectional Study

Cited by 3 publications

References 44 publications

Prevalence of Psychoactive Substance Use and Associated Behavioral Risks among Secondary School Students in Tanzania

Prevalence of Psychoactive Substance Use and Associated Behavioral Risks among Secondary School Students in Tanzania

Parenting Styles as a Moderator of the Association between Pubertal Timing and Chinese Adolescents’ Drinking Behavior

The Mediating Role of Social Support in the Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Adolescent Drug Abuse Identification

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