“…ES refers to the ways in which children's emotions and emotion-based behaviors are shaped by interactions with parents and/or other primary figures (Eisenberg, Cumberland, & Spinrad, 1998a). Due to the home environment being the first context in which children learn about social exchanges and emotions, the parent-child relationship is said to serve as a "rehearsal stage" for the development of socioemotional skills (Denham, MitchellCopeland, Stranberg, Auerbach, & Blair, 1997;Mirabile, 2014). Researchers have been studying various components of parental ES and child outcomes for several decades (e.g., Kopp, 1989;Morris, Silk, Steinberg, Myers, & Robinson, 2007).…”