Parents’ perspectives on preparing for parenthood: a qualitative study on Greenland’s universal parenting programme MANU 0–1 year

Abstract

Background The transition to parenthood has received increasing attention in research, partly due to evidence pointing out the crucial developmental period of a child’s first thousand days. Parenting programmes aim to prepare and support families in their transition and distress. For a programme to be implemented successfully it is important to consider parents’ needs and resources. Bringing parents’ perspectives and experiences to the forefront of the implementation of the Greenlandic parenting programme MANU 0–1 Year (MANU) is important for determining if the programme can meet its aim of contributing to thriving families. This study aims to investigate how parents’ notions and experiences of parenthood are reflected and challenged in MANU. Method Data were collected in three of Greenland’s five municipalities. Qualitative interviews were held with 38 mothers and 12 fathers either individually or as couples: a total of 40 interviews. Additionally, a Sharing Circle with three fathers was held. Interviews were in Greenlandic or Danish. A thematic, inductive analysis was applied. Results In their transition to parenthood, participants experienced a reprioritisation of their life and changes in their network. It is important to parents that their child experiences security and care, and participants describe this in contrast to their own childhood. Community is the most important value in child-rearing. Conversations and advice from family members and friends are mentioned as a means to prepare for birth and parenthood. Additionally, conversations with midwives and MANU sessions were also used for preparation. Parents appreciated learning from and listening to other parents in MANU sessions. However, accessing MANU depends on the individual parent’s interest and ability to attend sessions. Conclusions Parents’ notions and experiences of parenthood are addressed in the programme, but the use of MANU depends on the parents’ attendance and how it is organised and locally offered. The study suggests that MANU has the possibility to create a space for parents to reflect and prepare. However, for MANU to be universal as intended and to reach both mother and father the facilitation of sessions could be revisited.

Parents’ perspectives on the role of kin in child-rearing: a qualitative study on Greenland’s universal parenting programme MANU

“…Furthermore, a document analysis of MANU materials was performed. For a comprehensive description of the interviews with parents, refer to Ingemann et al [ 18 ].…”

“…The parenting book contains information and conversational exercises on the perinatal period and transition to parenthood. Aside from the book, parents are invited to attend six antenatal and three postnatal 2.5-hour sessions facilitated by midwives, public health nurses (Danish: sundhedsplejerske ), or health assistants [ 6 , 17 , 18 ]. The book and sessions coincide in terms of content.…”

“…The Greenlandic parenting programme MANU 0–1 year, which stands for Meeraq Angajoqqaat Nuannaarneq , meaning “child’s and parent’s happiness” (henceforth referred to as MANU), aims to guide parents through group sessions to find their own parenting style [ 6 , 17 ]. A previous study, on which this study is based, found that the addressed topics in MANU meet parents’ needs and attitudes [ 18 ]. Furthermore, the MANU sessions can provide parents with a space to reflect and a network of parents to reflect with and learn from [ 18 ].…”

“…A previous study, on which this study is based, found that the addressed topics in MANU meet parents’ needs and attitudes [ 18 ]. Furthermore, the MANU sessions can provide parents with a space to reflect and a network of parents to reflect with and learn from [ 18 ]. Additionally, Ingemann et al [ 18 ] point out how much parents value the grandparent-child relationship and togetherness as a value in child-rearing.…”

“…New parents experience an ambivalence towards reforming their identity to become parents and finding their position in the community, which can lead to closer or more distant relationships [ 27 ]. This ambivalence and awareness of one’s network are also topics addressed in MANU [ 18 ]. This study aims to explore i) what meaningful relations parents see in their child’s upbringing and how these relationships are shaped, and ii) how these parental perspectives are reflected in selected MANU materials.…”