Paris and Oxford Universities in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries: An Institutional and Intellectual History

Boyce, Gray C.; Leff, Gordon

doi:10.2307/1857676

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The early Medieval universities largely emerged from cathedral schools e.g., Paris, or town schools e.g., Oxford, and the term 'university' was derived from 'universitas magistrorum et scholarium' meaning a guild or corporation of teachers and scholars, and this was abbreviated to 'universitas' meaning the totality or whole (Leff, 1975). The Università di Bologna was originally a student-centred institution with students electing rectors, formulating regulations, determining pay scales and lecture times, and the teachers also took oaths to the student Nations (geographically-based associations of students).…”

Section: Evolutionary Path Of Universities 1st Generation: Medieval U...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Universities and stakeholders: An historical organisational study of evolution and change towards a multi-helix model

Wilson

Dyer

Cantore

2023

Industry and Higher Education

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Research of the main university stakeholders has only been of a cross-sectional or short-term nature thereby limiting our understanding of how universities have evolved as a result of stakeholder influence. Indeed, neglect of stakeholders in strategic planning may result in both companies and universities becoming less successful and less competitive. For this reason, a temporal perspective was adopted to enable a consideration of events, their antecedents and subsequent effects thereby identifying emerging evolutionary trends and responding to them so that there can be appropriate decision making and accountability. This paper uses historical organisational studies to provide a longitudinal overview of internal and external stakeholder influence on university evolution and change from their foundations in the early Medieval period. Five university generations are described: Medieval, Humboldtian, Civic/Land Grant, Mass, and Stakeholder. This investigation reveals a number of strategic shifts in stakeholders as their voices have become increasingly prominent or have declined. Over time, the number of stakeholders have grown as their salience has been acknowledged through concepts such as the third mission; corporate social responsibility and helix structure; and, although some of the main stakeholders have remained constant such as learners and faculty, their influence has fluctuated.

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Section: Evolutionary Path Of Universities 1st Generation: Medieval U...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Universities and stakeholders: An historical organisational study of evolution and change towards a multi-helix model

Wilson

Dyer

Cantore

2023

Industry and Higher Education

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The Pre-Reformation Landscape

Kelly¹

2017

Oxford Handbooks Online

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This chapter surveys the rich and vibrant devotional culture of late medieval England, expressed in liturgy and collective religious practices, and in the development of a wide-ranging lay literature of spiritual and theological ambition, from writers such as Walter Hilton, Nicholas Love to energetic promoters of orthodox theology such as Margaret Beaufort. While acknowledging the emergence of Wycliffism, the heresy associated with Oxford theologian John Wyclif, the chapter argues that Wycliffism and its perceived off-shoot, ‘Lollardy’, should be read as part of a spectrum of reformist thinking that characterized the late medieval Church’s conception of its evangelical mission. The chapter problematizes notions of medieval religious culture as either atrophied or homogeneous, arguing instead that the variety and vitality of medieval English religious culture should complicate any quest for origins in accounts of the English Reformation.

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The Exemplary Griselda

Morse¹

1985

Studies in the Age of Chaucer

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Paris and Oxford Universities in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries: An Institutional and Intellectual History

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Universities and stakeholders: An historical organisational study of evolution and change towards a multi-helix model

Universities and stakeholders: An historical organisational study of evolution and change towards a multi-helix model

The Pre-Reformation Landscape

The Exemplary Griselda

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